Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as previously provided
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesAlternative expressions(20)
as earlier furnished
as formerly given
as indicated earlier
as already supplied
as shared before
as made available before
as disclosed earlier
as stated previously
as delivered earlier
as previously referred
as yet provided
as previously established
as already provided
as ever provided
as before provided
as now provided
as previously guided
as previously ascertained
as currently provided
as previously acknowledged
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
An original calculation process was carried out to evaluate the adsorption constant of oxygen over the whole photocatalysis period and not only in the initial conditions as previously provided.
The results of the BLAST2GO mapping may be downloaded at the same URL as previously provided for other data products described above.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
"I can also confirm that I provided the exact same material to the AFP as I previously provided to the federal court.
News & Media
As we have previously provided evidence that Pum-Brat post-transcriptionally represses Mad mRNA via its 3′ UTR (Harris et al., 2011) we wished to determine whether similar regulation also exists for Med and shn mRNAs.
Science
For this study we chose two in-silico gene regulatory networks which were previously provided as a part of the fourth network inference challenge of the DREAM consortium http://wiki.c2b2.columbia.edu/dream/index.php/ Challenges.
Science
Integrated means that the programme is delivering two or more types of services previously provided separately, as a single, coordinated, and combined service.
Science
Nabaecins, chimeric genes of abaecin and navitripenicin as mentioned previously, provides some clues to see a history of immune-related genes, in which exon-shuffling is likely involved.
Science
As mentioned previously, provide your account on the person's hard and soft skills required to do the job successfully.
Wiki
Well, it turns out that the sampling theorem, in fact, as I've indicated previously, provides us with a very nice mechanism for converting our continuous time signals into discrete time signals.
Some adult (aged 4 months) RIP-CXCL13 transgenic RIP-CXCL13 transgenic i.p. twice per week for 22 danimalsh 100 μg of soluble murine LTβR or control human LFA3 (CD58) fused to the Fc portion of human IgG1, as previously described (provided by Jeff Browereg, Binjectedec, Boston, MA).
As previously described, providing early mobilization with a high degree of supportive care requires experienced and coordinated multidisciplinary teams [41].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as previously provided", ensure that the context clearly indicates what was provided and when. Avoid ambiguity by referencing specific documents or events where the information or item was initially supplied.
Common error
Avoid using "as previously provided" without a clear antecedent. Readers may not know what you are referring to if the prior provision isn't explicitly stated or easily inferred from the surrounding text.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as previously provided" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or clause, indicating that something has been supplied or made available at an earlier point in time. Examples provided by Ludwig demonstrate its use in scientific and legal contexts.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as previously provided" is a grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to refer back to something already supplied or made available. While Ludwig indicates it's relatively rare, it's most commonly found in scientific and news contexts. To improve clarity, ensure the reference is explicit. Consider alternatives like "as already supplied" or "as indicated earlier" depending on the context. Pay attention to clarity to avoid the common error of ambiguous references. In general, "as previously provided" is best suited for formal contexts where precision and reference to established information are paramount.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as already supplied
Substitutes 'previously' with 'already' and 'provided' with 'supplied', indicating something was given before.
as earlier furnished
Replaces 'previously' with 'earlier' and 'provided' with 'furnished', slightly altering the tone to be more formal.
as formerly given
Changes 'previously' to 'formerly' and 'provided' to 'given', suggesting a more historical or outdated context.
as made available before
Highlights the act of making something accessible in the past, suitable when resources or opportunities were offered.
as stated previously
Focuses on the act of stating, similar to indicating, but emphasizing a formal declaration.
as delivered earlier
Emphasizes the act of delivering something, making it suitable when something tangible was given.
as shared before
Replaces 'previously provided' with 'shared before', making it sound less formal and more conversational.
as indicated earlier
Shifts the focus to indication rather than provision, implying information was pointed out beforehand.
as disclosed earlier
Suggests that information was revealed at an earlier point, appropriate when discussing confidential matters.
as submitted beforehand
Implies a formal submission process, altering the original meaning slightly.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "as previously provided" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider alternatives such as "as earlier furnished", "as formerly given", or "as indicated earlier", which add a layer of professional distance.
What's a simpler way to say "as previously provided"?
You could use phrases like "as already supplied" or "as shared before" for a more straightforward and easily understandable expression.
In what contexts is "as previously provided" most appropriate?
"As previously provided" is suitable in formal contexts such as legal documents, academic papers, or professional reports where it's necessary to refer back to something that has been supplied or made available earlier. Its alternatives, like "as made available before", might be more appropriate depending on context.
Is "as previously provided" interchangeable with "as previously mentioned"?
While both phrases refer to something stated earlier, "as previously provided" implies that something tangible or specific information was given, whereas "as previously mentioned" simply means something was verbally or textually noted before. You can use "as disclosed earlier" if you want to emphasize information was revealed.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested