as previously determined

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as previously determined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a decision or conclusion that was made earlier in a discussion or document. Example: "The project will proceed according to the guidelines as previously determined in our last meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The side that won the majority of the tricks scored, for each odd trick (trick over six): if spades were trumps, 2 points; clubs, 4; diamonds, 6; hearts, 8; no trump, 12; these values doubled and redoubled as previously determined.

Encyclopedia Britannica

In the present modeling work, we took (N=14.85times 10^{-3}) SFU ^{-1}), aSFU ^{-1}sly determined by Sasaka et al.

Earth, Planets and Space

A1 mutant was further studied in bioreactor using the same fermentation parameters optimized for L. starkeyi lipid production from a mixed carbon source (xylose:glucose), as previously determined by other studies in our laboratory.

AMB Express

There was excellent agreement between our microarray data (Figure 4A and B) and the expression patterns of these genes as previously determined by whole mount in situ hybridization analysis (WMISH).

Plosone

Briefly, epimastigotes from the Y strain (5×106 cells/ml) were treated with the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of MDL28170, as previously determined [7] for 72 h in BHI medium at 28°C.

Plosone

Each data partition was allowed its own model of sequence evolution, as previously determined with MrModeltest.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

This does not alter the effect on GJIC in the F344 WB cells, as previously determined (Rummel et al. 1999).

Environmental Health Perspectives

DNA templates were extracted from shrimp specimen with IHHNV-infected and IHHNV-inserted types, as previously determined [ 14].

BMC Veterinary Research

Time tests were performed for one hour to determine ultimate elastic modulus (UEM), using the strain and frequency values within their respective LVE regions as previously determined.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The concentrations of the secondary antibody and the ABC reagents used were as previously determined to be optimum on FFPE tissue biopsy specimens of breast cancer (Saha et al, 2007).

British Journal of Cancer

In order to establish whether SIC of tobramycin affected the LasI/R AHL QS system of strain PUPa3, we assayed for protease production since as previously determined, protease activity is regulated by LasI/R [ 26].

BMC Infectious Diseases

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as previously determined", ensure the earlier determination is clearly referenced or easily accessible to the reader to avoid confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "as previously determined" without providing context or a specific reference to where the determination was made. Readers may not know what you're referring to, leading to ambiguity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as previously determined" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate that something has been decided or established at an earlier point. It is commonly used to refer back to a prior determination, as shown in the examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as previously determined" is a useful adverbial phrase for referencing established information or decisions. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically correct and most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts. To use it effectively, ensure you provide sufficient context or reference the original source of the determination. While there are several alternatives, such as "as earlier established", the choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality. Remember to avoid ambiguity by clearly indicating what was previously determined.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as earlier established

This alternative shortens the original phrase for conciseness, replacing 'previously' with 'earlier' while retaining the meaning of prior establishment.

as formerly decided

This phrase uses 'formerly' instead of 'previously' to indicate something decided in the past, which can sometimes imply a decision that is no longer current.

as already decided

This alternative shifts the focus to the state of being decided rather than the act of determining, implying that the decision is currently in place.

as we have established

This phrase is in active voice and puts more emphasis on the speakers or writers and their prior establishment of a fact or method.

as has been determined

This alternative is a more formal and passive construction, suitable for academic and scientific writing.

as the literature indicates

This shifts the reference from a specific determination to broader support within existing research.

according to prior findings

This alternative emphasizes the 'findings' aspect, suggesting something based on previous research results.

in line with previous conclusions

This alternative focuses on aligning with the conclusions drawn from earlier work, highlighting agreement.

based on earlier research

This phrase indicates that the current statement or action is supported by or originates from earlier research.

pursuant to previous orders

This option is more appropriate when referring to following instructions or commands that were given at an earlier time.

FAQs

How can I use "as previously determined" in a sentence?

Use "as previously determined" to refer to a fact, method, or conclusion that has been established earlier in a document, conversation, or another accessible source. For instance: "The experimental parameters were set, "as previously determined" in our pilot study".

What are some alternatives to the phrase "as previously determined"?

You can use alternatives like "as earlier established", "as formerly decided", or "as already decided", depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it necessary to cite the source when using "as previously determined"?

While not always mandatory, citing the original source when using "as previously determined" is a good practice. It enhances credibility and allows readers to easily verify the information. If it's a common knowledge or previously established in the same document, a citation may not be needed.

What is the difference between "as previously determined" and "as previously mentioned"?

"As previously determined" indicates a decision, conclusion, or established fact from a prior source. "As previously mentioned" simply refers to something that was said earlier, without necessarily implying a formal determination or conclusion.