as predetermined by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as predetermined by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been established or decided in advance by a specific authority or process. Example: "The project timeline will be followed as predetermined by the management team during the initial planning phase."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

His point in retelling the story of humanity's fall from grace was to reinforce the idea of free will in the face of Calvinists, who thought of salvation, and indeed of all history, as predetermined by God.

Harvard Business Review

Most sales then close within 15 to 45 days, as predetermined by the auction contract.

Forbes

These automated immunoassay analysers allow a patient's multiple randomly selected autoantibody tests to be executed either contemporaneously or in successive steps as predetermined by definitive algorithms [34].

Autoimmunity Highlights

These people refer to the transgender community as a radical movement with the aim of dismantling social norms, and that those of us who do not adhere to binary expressions of gender as predetermined by our genes are living a masquerade.

Huffington Post

A minimum of 10 cells and 250 trajectories were measured per parameter as predetermined by BMC sampling.

Cellular Microbiology

The intermediate MW HA formulation GO-ON was not inferior to the reference low MW preparation Hyalgan on the WOMAC pain subscale score, but was also statistically superior on this primary and on most of the secondary outcomes as predetermined by the statistical analysis plan.

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

Some are thought to cut it back to only 20%." This contains oily overtones of conspiracy, an insinuation that is offensive to those of us who fly aeroplanes for a living.Pilots cannot tinker with a jet's air-conditioning system to change the ratio of fresh to recirculated air as this is predetermined by the jet's manufacturer.

The Economist

Recent studies have discussed the inability of TT drilling technique to accurately position femoral tunnels within native ACL insertion sites [3, 19, 20, 21, 22] due to an inability to freely position the femoral tunnel, as it is predetermined by the tibial tunnel placement, allowing for limited adjustment [14, 23].

Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

the breast preservation rate should not have been reported as an endpoint as it was not predetermined by the protocol and, therefore, it is subject to bias no aesthetic outcomes were reported loco-regional recurrences are likely to be associated with distant metastases and an increased risk of death.

British Journal of Cancer

The state of an as-grown NP surface is predetermined by the conditions of solution phase of utilized synthetic methods.

Nanoscale Research Letters

The results show delamination locations being successfully predetermined by controlling the mismatch angle, as well as the ensuing improvement in compressive strength retention after impact.

Composites Part B: Engineering

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as predetermined by", ensure the authority or process that did the predetermining is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity. For example: "The budget was allocated as predetermined by the finance committee."

Common error

Avoid using "as predetermined by" when the outcome is influenced but not entirely controlled by the specified factor. If there are other variables at play, it's more accurate to say 'influenced by' or 'partially determined by'.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as predetermined by" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or clause by indicating the agent or source responsible for predetermining something. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

17%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as predetermined by" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to indicate that something has been established or decided in advance by a specific agent or process. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms its validity. While its frequency is uncommon, it appears across a range of contexts including science, news & media, and formal & business settings. When using this phrase, ensure the source of predetermination is clear. Alternatives such as "as stipulated by" or "as decided beforehand by" can provide similar meaning with slightly different emphasis.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as decided beforehand by

Replaces "predetermined" with a simpler synonym and "by" with "beforehand by."

as stipulated by

Indicates that something is required or specified in an agreement or rule.

as dictated by

Implies that something is controlled or determined by an authority or set of conditions.

as prearranged by

Highlights the aspect of prior arrangement or planning.

as governed by

Suggests control or regulation by a set of rules or principles.

as defined by

Focuses on the aspect of establishing clear parameters or characteristics.

in accordance with

Emphasizes compliance or agreement with a standard or requirement.

pursuant to

A more formal way of saying "in accordance with" or "according to."

according to a prior determination by

Rephrases to emphasize that something follows a previous decision.

as a result of a prior decision by

This alternative focuses on causality, the outcome being a result of a previous decision.

FAQs

How can I use "as predetermined by" in a sentence?

Use "as predetermined by" to indicate that something has been decided or established in advance by a specific authority or process. For example, "The project timeline will be followed "as predetermined by" the project management team".

What are some alternatives to "as predetermined by"?

Alternatives include "as decided beforehand by", "as stipulated by", or "as dictated by", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "predetermined by" or "predetermined from"?

"Predetermined by" is the correct and standard usage. "Predetermined from" is not grammatically correct. You can say something originates "from" a predetermined plan, but the action of predetermining is done "by" an agent.

What's the difference between "as predetermined by" and "as influenced by"?

"As predetermined by" implies a fixed and decided outcome, while "as influenced by" suggests that something has had an effect but isn't the sole determining factor. The choice depends on whether the outcome was entirely decided in advance or only partially shaped by the specified agent.