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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as per established

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as per established" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to something that is in accordance with established rules, guidelines, or practices. Example: "As per established protocols, all employees must complete the training before starting their new roles."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

Coconut seedlings are grown in a nursery as per established specifications of planting.

The yeast culture and preservation conditions were followed as per established procedures (Kaliaperumal et al. 2010).

Under controlled environmental conditions, following parameters were determined as per established methodologies for characterization of compost and vermicompost.

In this case they are just doing their jobs, following city policy, as per established by Mayor Hales".

News & Media

Huffington Post

Larval samples were collected 5 days after hatching and pupae at stage P8, as per established developmental criteria in Ganeshina et al [101] (see Table 1).

Science

Plosone

Western blot analysis was performed as per established procedure.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

Per established SAHL scoring guidelines, those scoring ≤14 were categorized as having inadequate HL.

Flow analysis was performed per established protocols.

Science

Gut

GVHD was graded per established methods.

Hospital visits costs were calculated by one of four different scenarios, using either the invoice rates for the regional health care authority or cost per visit as established by analytical accounting methods.

"When that happens, we will deal with it as per our established practice for handing over unbroadcasted material".

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as per established", ensure that the rules or guidelines you are referring to are clearly defined and accessible to your audience. This avoids ambiguity and ensures clarity.

Common error

While "as per established" is correct, overuse can make your writing sound overly formal. Consider using simpler alternatives like "according to" or "following" in less formal contexts.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as per established" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating adherence to existing rules, guidelines, or protocols. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is commonly used to denote actions or procedures that align with predefined standards.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

63%

Formal & Business

13%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as per established" is a grammatically correct and commonly used prepositional phrase that indicates adherence to existing rules, guidelines, or practices. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its frequent use in scientific, formal business, and news contexts. While its formality makes it suitable for professional and academic writing, simpler alternatives like "according to" or "following" may be preferable in less formal settings. Ludwig's examples showcase its role in ensuring actions align with predefined standards.

FAQs

What does "as per established" mean?

The phrase "as per established" means according to existing rules, guidelines, or practices. It indicates that an action or process is being carried out in accordance with pre-existing standards.

How can I use "as per established" in a sentence?

You can use "as per established" to indicate that something is done according to existing guidelines. For example, "The procedure was performed "as per established protocol"."

Which is correct, "as per established" or "per established"?

"As per established" is more commonly used and grammatically sound. While "per established" might be understood, it is less formal and less widely accepted.

What are some alternatives to "as per established"?

Alternatives include "in accordance with established", "according to established", or "following established", depending on the context and desired level of formality.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: