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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as per established
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as per established" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to something that is in accordance with established rules, guidelines, or practices. Example: "As per established protocols, all employees must complete the training before starting their new roles."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
22 human-written examples
Coconut seedlings are grown in a nursery as per established specifications of planting.
The yeast culture and preservation conditions were followed as per established procedures (Kaliaperumal et al. 2010).
Science
Under controlled environmental conditions, following parameters were determined as per established methodologies for characterization of compost and vermicompost.
In this case they are just doing their jobs, following city policy, as per established by Mayor Hales".
News & Media
Larval samples were collected 5 days after hatching and pupae at stage P8, as per established developmental criteria in Ganeshina et al [101] (see Table 1).
Science
Western blot analysis was performed as per established procedure.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
38 human-written examples
Per established SAHL scoring guidelines, those scoring ≤14 were categorized as having inadequate HL.
Science
Flow analysis was performed per established protocols.
Science
GVHD was graded per established methods.
Science
Hospital visits costs were calculated by one of four different scenarios, using either the invoice rates for the regional health care authority or cost per visit as established by analytical accounting methods.
Science
"When that happens, we will deal with it as per our established practice for handing over unbroadcasted material".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as per established", ensure that the rules or guidelines you are referring to are clearly defined and accessible to your audience. This avoids ambiguity and ensures clarity.
Common error
While "as per established" is correct, overuse can make your writing sound overly formal. Consider using simpler alternatives like "according to" or "following" in less formal contexts.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as per established" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating adherence to existing rules, guidelines, or protocols. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is commonly used to denote actions or procedures that align with predefined standards.
Frequent in
Science
63%
Formal & Business
13%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Wiki
4%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as per established" is a grammatically correct and commonly used prepositional phrase that indicates adherence to existing rules, guidelines, or practices. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its frequent use in scientific, formal business, and news contexts. While its formality makes it suitable for professional and academic writing, simpler alternatives like "according to" or "following" may be preferable in less formal settings. Ludwig's examples showcase its role in ensuring actions align with predefined standards.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in accordance with established
Replaces "as per" with "in accordance with", offering a more formal tone.
according to established
Uses "according to" instead of "as per", providing a slightly less formal alternative.
following established
Emphasizes the action of following rather than the reference to an external standard.
in line with established
Suggests alignment with existing guidelines or procedures.
consistent with established
Highlights the consistency of an action or process with existing standards.
pursuant to established
Implies that the action is done under the authority of established rules.
as stipulated by established
Specifies that something is required by established protocols.
under established
A more concise way of saying something is done within existing frameworks.
as dictated by established
Emphasizes the mandatory nature of established rules.
by virtue of established
Indicates that something occurs because of established practices.
FAQs
What does "as per established" mean?
The phrase "as per established" means according to existing rules, guidelines, or practices. It indicates that an action or process is being carried out in accordance with pre-existing standards.
How can I use "as per established" in a sentence?
You can use "as per established" to indicate that something is done according to existing guidelines. For example, "The procedure was performed "as per established protocol"."
Which is correct, "as per established" or "per established"?
"As per established" is more commonly used and grammatically sound. While "per established" might be understood, it is less formal and less widely accepted.
What are some alternatives to "as per established"?
Alternatives include "in accordance with established", "according to established", or "following established", depending on the context and desired level of formality.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested