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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as per enclosure
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as per enclosure" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to additional documents or materials that are included with a letter or email. Example: "Please find the details of the project as per enclosure."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
as per attachment
as per attached
according to the enclosed document
as per comment
as per provided
as enclosed
see attached document
in accordance with the enclosure
as per appendix
as stated in the enclosed document
as per indicated
as per significance
refer to the attached file
pursuant to the attachment
see attached for details
as detailed in the attachment
the attached file contains
refer to the attached document
in accordance with the attached
as per schedule
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Enclosures were used as subjects, sampling weeks as repeats (1st, 2nd, 3rd week), and females per enclosure during the space trapping as the covariate.
Science
Their density after the experiment in summer was 4-fold (autumn 3.2-fold) higher than densities reported for boreal grasslands in summer (max ten animals per hectare (Hansson 1968)) The number of shrews retrapped per enclosure has been included as covariate in the analysis of variance but did not explain much of the variation.
Between 2007 and 2013, the enclosures increased by 38%% from 26 to 36 and their average size per enclosure tripled from approximately 0.4 to 1.3 ha.
Science
The choice of 4 and 8 females per enclosure to low and high experimental densities respectively, was based on our earlier studies showing that 4 6 females can gain a territory and breed simultaneously in the same enclosure [51].
Science
The average number of insects caught per enclosure was 21.9.
Science
Eighteen common shrews (S. araneus) per enclosure were released 2 days after the bank voles into the otherwise empty treatment enclosures in the summer round and 13 shrews per enclosure in autumn.
Marked voles were transferred to 0.25 ha outdoor enclosures with natural vegetation and natural avian predation (enclosures were not netted) in groups of 8 animals (4 males, 4 females) per enclosure.
Science
However, when comparing enclosures at higher densities, breeding suppression was present only within a limited density range (between density S and density C in Figure 1D, parameterised for our system at 3-6 females per enclosure).
Science
The plants (one pot per enclosure) with the soil and pot covered with aluminium foil were placed inside 22-l glass vessels immediately after ending the treatments and used as odour sources to assess the parasitoid orientation in a Y-tube olfactometer.
Science
They serve as an enclosure in lieu of a closet.
News & Media
Their results show that the enclosure aspect ratio had significant effects on the behavior of the average Nusselt number, which decreased as the enclosure aspect ratio increased.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as per enclosure", ensure that the enclosure is physically or digitally present. This avoids confusion for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "as per enclosure" when you mean "according to the enclosure" or "as described in the enclosure". "Per" in this context means "according to", so redundancy should be avoided.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as per enclosure" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating that information or instructions are to be found in an accompanying document. Ludwig AI identifies its common usage in directing attention to additional details.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
29%
Wiki
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as per enclosure" is a grammatically correct and usable prepositional phrase employed to direct attention to an accompanying document containing supplementary information. Although Ludwig AI regards this phrase as acceptable, it is relatively uncommon, and primarily utilized within scientific, news media, and wiki contexts. When employing "as per enclosure", ensure the enclosure is indeed present to avoid reader confusion. If formality is not paramount, simpler alternatives like "see attached" may suffice.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to the enclosed document
This alternative specifies that the information is derived from a document included with the communication.
as detailed in the attachment
This alternative emphasizes the presence of an attached file containing relevant details.
pursuant to the attachment
A more formal way to indicate compliance with the attached document's instructions.
in accordance with the enclosure
Similar to "pursuant to", this indicates alignment with the information or instructions in the enclosure.
refer to the attached file
This is a direct instruction to consult the attached file for further details.
see attached document
A shorter and more informal version of "refer to the attached file".
please find attached
A common phrase used to introduce an attached document.
as enclosed
A shortened version of "as per enclosure", suitable for informal contexts.
the attached file contains
This phrase emphasizes what the attached file includes.
details are enclosed
This phrase indicates that specific information is included with the main communication.
FAQs
How can I use "as per enclosure" in a sentence?
You can use "as per enclosure" to direct someone to information contained in an attached or included document. For example: "Please review the project details "as per enclosure"."
What's a less formal alternative to "as per enclosure"?
Less formal alternatives include "see attached document" or "as enclosed". These options are suitable for emails and communications with colleagues where a high degree of formality is unnecessary.
Is it correct to say "as per enclosed"?
While "as per enclosure" is more common, "as per enclosed" could be used, although it's less frequent. The important part is that it needs to be clear to the reader that the document exists. It would be less confusing to say "as per the enclosed document".
Which is correct, "as per enclosure" or "according to enclosure"?
"As per enclosure" is a more concise and idiomatic way of saying "according to the enclosure". While "according to the enclosure" is understandable, "as per enclosure" is the established phrase.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested