Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as outlined earlier
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as outlined earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to information or details that have been previously mentioned in the text. Example: "The project timeline will be adjusted, as outlined earlier, to accommodate the new deadlines."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
as previously mentioned
as discussed above
as previously detailed
as mentioned before
as described earlier
as noted previously
as explained above
as documented earlier
as determined earlier
as evaluated earlier
as illustrated earlier
as noted earlier
as underlined earlier
as alluded earlier
as identified earlier
as detailed earlier
as explained earlier
as defined earlier
as envisioned earlier
as indicated earlier
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"It is quite plainly inconsistent in implementation, and variable in the outcomes it delivers.That is in part a reflection of the application of the process across the country by so many different, independent church bodies, as outlined earlier," he said.
News & Media
A two- to four-year program of combined clinical training and research training in hematopathology and immunohematology is available as outlined earlier.
Academia
First, the CoFe2O4 particles are synthesized as outlined earlier.
Science
Figure 2 depicts the decay chain of 225Ac which has already been successfully applied in cancer therapy as outlined earlier.
As outlined earlier, in general, the evidence confirms the positive effect of a good match on wage earnings.
Science
As outlined earlier, complications from embolisation include renal infarction, iatrogenic vascular injury, and post-embolisation syndrome [38].
Science
Those analytical techniques include, as outlined earlier, liquid and gas chromatography, mass and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
Academia
As outlined earlier, three of the content analysis codes were based on patterns of opinion amongst ICoE CR practitioners and researchers.
As outlined earlier, socialist precepts are closed official epistemological frameworks that bind society, although the recent reforms have transformed Vietnam into a market-driven economy.
On the other hand and as outlined earlier, using AUC rather than Cmax to compare NOAEL in animals with estimated female exposure represents the more conservative selection of PK parameter.
As outlined earlier, metabolomic information complements data obtained from other fields that comprise the new biology genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics – adding a final piece to a systems approach to the study of drug action, individual variation in drug response, and disease pathophysiology.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as outlined earlier", ensure the referenced information is easily locatable and clearly presented in the preceding text. Avoid ambiguity by being specific if multiple outlines exist.
Common error
Avoid using "as outlined earlier" if the 'outline' wasn't explicitly presented or is too far back in the text. Readers might struggle to find the relevant information, disrupting the flow of understanding. Instead, reiterate the key points briefly or use a more specific reference.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as outlined earlier" functions as an adjunct, specifically a referential adjunct. It connects a current statement to a prior part of the text where a particular topic, procedure, or idea was presented in an outlined or structured manner. As demonstrated by Ludwig's examples, this phrase directs the reader to revisit that earlier section for relevant details or context.
Frequent in
Science
58%
Academia
20%
News & Media
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as outlined earlier" serves as a concise and effective way to refer back to previously presented information in a structured manner. As indicated by Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used in academic, scientific, and formal writing. While alternatives like "as previously detailed" and "as discussed above" exist, it's crucial to ensure the referenced 'outline' is clear and easily accessible to readers. Avoiding vague references and ensuring clarity will enhance the effectiveness of this useful phrase. The high expert rating reflects its grammatical soundness, consistent usage, and clarity in referencing prior content.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously detailed
Emphasizes the level of detail provided earlier.
as discussed above
Specifically refers to a discussion within the same text.
as mentioned before
Highlights that the information was simply mentioned, not necessarily elaborated upon.
as noted previously
Indicates a prior observation or remark.
as explained above
Implies a more thorough explanation was given.
in accordance with what was presented earlier
Introduces a more formal and elaborate tone.
consistent with prior description
Highlights consistency with a previous description.
following the process detailed earlier
Specifically refers to following a previously described process.
pursuant to the information detailed above
Emphasizes a legal or procedural connection.
referring back to the original account
Directs attention to the original source of information.
FAQs
How can I use "as outlined earlier" in a sentence?
You can use "as outlined earlier" to refer back to information or steps that have already been described in detail. For example, "The project timeline will be adjusted, as outlined earlier, to accommodate the new deadlines."
What is a good alternative to "as outlined earlier"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "as previously detailed", "as discussed above", or "as mentioned before".
Is "as outlined earlier" formal or informal?
"As outlined earlier" is generally considered formal and suitable for academic, professional, and technical writing. In more casual contexts, you might opt for something like "as I said before".
What's the difference between "as outlined earlier" and "as described earlier"?
"As outlined earlier" implies a structured overview or plan was previously presented, while "as described earlier" simply indicates that something was explained or depicted. The choice depends on whether you presented a structured outline or a general description.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested