as outlined above

USAGE SUMMARY

"as outlined above" is a commonly used phrase in written English.
You can use it when you are referring back to something that you have stated previously in the same document, for example: "We have discussed the various options for this project in detail. As outlined above, Option 1 is the most efficient and cost-effective solution."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Call, write, or visit as outlined above.

WikiHow

If you notice no improvement, proceed as outlined above.

WikiHow

This clearly flies in the face of the facts as outlined above.

The Economist

Pregnancy care was as outlined above.

Gynecological Surgery

Mineral analyses were then determined as outlined above.

International Aquatic Research

As outlined above, broad-spectrum herbicides directly affect various organisms.

Environmental Sciences Europe

The financial model has been applied as outlined above.

Journal of Shipping and Trade

Hence, the same technique as outlined above can be applied.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

We're already seeing the profitability premium kick in with public SaaS companies, as outlined above.

TechCrunch

The tasks were presented with and without feedback on errors committed, as outlined above.

Applied Ergonomics

Investing a further £1bn in real terms in 2016/17, as outlined above.

BBC

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as outlined above" to maintain brevity and avoid repeating detailed information. Ensure the 'above' context is easily accessible to the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "as outlined above" if the information it references is not clearly and immediately preceding the statement. Readers should not have to search extensively to understand the reference.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as outlined above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate that the information being presented is based on or consistent with a previous outline. Ludwig confirms its common usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

45%

News & Media

25%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Reference

5%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as outlined above" is a versatile phrase used to reference preceding information. Ludwig confirms its prevalent usage across various domains including science, news, and general reference. It functions primarily to maintain brevity and avoid redundancy while ensuring clarity. While grammatically correct and widely accepted, ensure that the information referenced is easily accessible to your audience.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as previously mentioned

Focuses on the act of mentioning something before, slightly less formal.

as detailed earlier

Emphasizes the level of detail provided previously, implying a thorough explanation.

as discussed before

Highlights a conversation or discussion where the information was presented.

as stated previously

A more formal way to indicate that something has been asserted before.

as shown above

Directly refers to a visual element or demonstration presented earlier.

in accordance with the above

Formal and indicates actions are being taken based on the preceding information.

referring to the aforementioned

Very formal, typically used in legal or academic writing.

pursuant to the above

Highly formal and legalistic, indicating action is taken as a result of what was previously written.

as per the preceding

Fairly formal, indicating adherence to what was previously mentioned.

consistent with what's above

Indicates that something aligns with or follows from information provided earlier.

FAQs

How can I use "as outlined above" in a sentence?

Use "as outlined above" to refer back to information already presented, such as, "The project will proceed as outlined above".

What's a less formal alternative to "as outlined above"?

Less formal alternatives include phrases like "as mentioned before" or "as discussed earlier".

Is it okay to use "as outlined above" in academic writing?

Yes, "as outlined above" is acceptable in academic writing to refer to previously stated information, maintaining conciseness and preventing repetition.

How does "as outlined above" differ from "as follows"?

"As outlined above" refers to information already presented, while "as follows" introduces information that will be presented next. They serve opposite purposes in structuring text.