as indicted by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as indicted by" is not correct; it should be "as indicated by." You can use it when referring to something that has been pointed out or signaled by a source or evidence.
Example: "The results of the study were significant, as indicated by the data collected over the past year."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

23 human-written examples

Relatively short exposures to the atmospheric pressure discharge produces significant wettability changes at the PMMA surface, as indicted by pronounced reductions in the water contact angle measured.

Surface and Coatings Technology

In addition, the linearity of the Stern Volmer plots was greatly improved due to the highly pure emissive center triggered by heavy-atom turbulence effect from Br atom, as indicted by theoretical calculation result.

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy

Using an analogue checking task, both experiments showed that perseveration, as indicted by a range of measures relevant to compulsive checking, was affected by the configuration of the stop rule for the task and mood at the outset of checking.

Behaviour Research and Therapy

The ANS are laser-etched pits on the bottom wall of the channel and have a mouth diameter of approximately 20 22 μm, as indicted by the heterogeneous nucleation theory.

Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science

It was found that the overall toxicity of Pb in the system containing NPs was greater than that of Pb alone, as indicted by the reduced median lethal concentration (LC50) of soluble Pb.

Chemosphere

Visual observations, pressure fluctuations and steady gas tracer experiments showed that louver baffles can break bubbles, as indicted by the lower amplitudes and higher mean frequencies of differential pressure fluctuations, but they were only effective for superficial gas velocities <∼0.7 m/s for the FCC particles considered in this study.

Chemical Engineering Science

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

37 human-written examples

Mr. Garz?as indicted Wednesday by a fellow judge, Luciano Varela, on charges of overreaching his authority in October 2008, when he launched a politically sensitive investigation into tens of thousands of deaths and disappearances during Spain's Civil War and the ensuing dictatorship of Francisco Franco.

The New York Times

Average HOMA-IR was 8.81 ± 0.95, demonstrating generalized insulin resistance, as also indicted by elevated fructosamine (215 ± 4 μmol/L) and HbA1c (6.20 ± 0.01%) levels.

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Manuel Contreras, the head of the secret police known as DINA, was indicted by a U.S. grand jury, but Chile refused to extradite him.

The Washington Post

Joseph Maldonado-Passage, best known as Joe Exotic, was indicted by a federal grand jury for allegedly trying to pay two different people to kill a Florida woman, the U.S. Department of Justice said in a news release on Friday.

Huffington Post

Similarly, reported health risks in modern life were ridiculed 20 years ago as mistaken menaces indicted by faulty "false positive" epidemiology (Feinstein 1988).

Environmental Health Perspectives

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always double-check your word choice. "Indicted" implies a legal accusation, while "indicated" means to point something out. Use "as indicated by" for correct grammar and meaning.

Common error

Avoid using "as indicted by" when you mean "as indicated by". "Indicted" refers to a formal accusation in a court of law. "Indicated" is used to show or point out something.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as indicted by" is intended to function as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or noun, aiming to attribute information or evidence to a particular source. However, due to the incorrect word choice, it fails to properly convey the intended meaning. Ludwig AI points out this error.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Academia

8%

Wiki

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "as indicted by" appears with some frequency, it's generally a grammatical error, with the correct phrasing being "as indicated by". The confusion stems from the misuse of the word "indicted" (formally accused) instead of "indicated" (shown or pointed out). While the intent is to provide evidence or justification, the incorrect word choice undermines the credibility and clarity of the statement. As Ludwig AI suggests, it's best to use alternatives like "as shown by" or "as demonstrated by" depending on the context. These will ensure grammatical correctness and maintain the intended meaning. Therefore, exercise caution and opt for "as indicated by" or its alternatives for clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as indicated by

Replaces "indicted" with "indicated", correcting the grammatical error while preserving the meaning of pointing to something.

as shown by

Uses "shown" to convey evidence, differing in word choice but similar in meaning.

as demonstrated by

Emphasizes evidence or proof, providing a stronger sense of validation.

as evidenced by

Highlights the presence of evidence, maintaining a formal tone.

as revealed by

Suggests something previously unknown is now clear, adding a sense of discovery.

according to

Attributes information to a specific source, shifting the focus to authority.

based on

Indicates a foundation or reason, providing a rationale for a claim.

in light of

Suggests a new perspective or understanding, prompting reevaluation.

judging by

Implies an assessment or estimation, using available information to make a determination.

considering

Takes something into account, broadening the scope of analysis.

FAQs

What's the difference between "as indicted by" and "as indicated by"?

"As indicted by" is generally incorrect. "Indicted" means formally accused of a crime. The correct phrase is "as indicated by", which means shown or pointed out by something.

When should I use "as indicated by"?

Use "as indicated by" when you want to show that something is true or suggested by evidence or information. For example, "The study was successful, as indicated by the data collected."

What are some alternatives to "as indicated by"?

You can use phrases like "as shown by", "as demonstrated by", or "according to depending on the context".

Is "as indicted by" ever correct?

While very rare, it could be correct in specific legal contexts if you're directly referring to something explicitly stated in an indictment. However, in most cases, "as indicated by" is the appropriate phrase.