as indicated before

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as indicated before" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to information or a point that has been previously mentioned or stated. Example: "As indicated before, the results of our survey showed a significant increase in customer satisfaction compared to last year."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

As indicated before, correct interpretation of rating scores and usefulness of performance ratings may be compromised when rating scales do not adequately mirror raters' performance theories.

Advances in Health Sciences Education

Blood samples were collected as indicated before and processed according to the manufacturer's instructions using the CellSearch CTC kit (Veridex LLC).

Breast Cancer Research

"And, as indicated before Christmas, there will be a clear government position, but it will be open to individual ministers to take a different personal position while remaining part of the government".

The Guardian

As indicated before, target participants were limited to commuters.

European Transport Research Review

As indicated before, nothing further needs to be said.

SEP

where, as indicated before, depends on the frequency support and on the time support.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

As indicated before, more detailed models decrease the uncertainties in modeling.

Earth, Planets and Space

As indicated before, V-BLAST could use ZF or MMSE to null out interfering layers.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

As indicated before, the above question seems difficult to solve with merely the method used in this paper.

Boundary Value Problems

The reaction mixture was kept at 260 °C for various times as indicated before the heating mantle was removed.

Nanoscale Research Letters

As indicated before, these reference tissue classes were provided to us and are called the Hammersmith kinetic classes (Hammersmith KC).

EJNMMI Research

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as indicated before" to smoothly connect current information to something already introduced. This avoids redundancy and maintains flow.

Common error

Avoid using "as indicated before" if the previous reference is vague or too far back in the text. Ensure the reader can easily identify what you're referring to.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as indicated before" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or clause. It signals that the writer is referencing something that has already been pointed out or mentioned earlier in the text. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

85%

News & Media

7%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as indicated before" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed adverbial phrase, primarily used in formal and scientific writing. Its main function is to reference previously mentioned information, ensuring clarity and preventing redundancy. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is widely accepted and correctly used across diverse contexts. When using "as indicated before", it's important to make sure the reference is clear to the reader. While effective, avoid overuse by using synonyms or rephrasing for variety. Key related phrases include "as previously stated" and "as mentioned earlier".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

As previously stated

Replaces "indicated" with "stated", emphasizing a more direct and explicit declaration.

As mentioned earlier

Uses "mentioned" instead of "indicated", implying a less formal reference.

As discussed before

Emphasizes that the information was part of a discussion.

As noted above

Refers specifically to something written or displayed higher in the text.

Previously noted

A more concise and direct way of referring to prior information.

Previously discussed

Highlights the fact that the matter was debated earlier.

Beforehand

A simpler, one-word adverb indicating something done or said earlier.

To reiterate a prior point

Expresses the act of returning to a subject, often for emphasis.

As we've already established

Emphasizes agreement and a shared understanding of prior information.

In light of what was previously mentioned

A more formal and elaborate way to introduce a reference to previous information.

FAQs

How can I use "as indicated before" in a sentence?

You can use "as indicated before" to refer back to a previously mentioned point, for example: "As indicated before, the data suggests a strong correlation between these two variables."

What can I say instead of "as indicated before"?

You can use alternatives like "as mentioned earlier", "previously stated", or "as noted above depending on the context.

Is it redundant to use "as indicated before" multiple times in the same document?

While not grammatically incorrect, overuse of "as indicated before" can make your writing repetitive. Consider using synonyms or rephrasing sentences to avoid redundancy.

What's the difference between "as indicated before" and "as will be indicated later"?

"As indicated before" refers to information already presented, while "as will be indicated later" refers to information that will be presented subsequently. They serve opposite functions in directing the reader.