as indicate above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as indicate above" is not correct in English.
Did you mean "as indicated above"? You can use it when referring to information or points that have been mentioned earlier in a text. Example: "The results of the study were conclusive, as indicated above, and support our hypothesis."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Academia

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

As indicate above, inclusion of herd-immunity benefits results in an increased price difference (e.g., the price difference reaches a maximum of approximately 16% when herd-immunity is taken into account).

BMC Infectious Diseases

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Treatments were performed and samples collected as indicated above at 48 h after the siRNA transfection.

Nature

As indicated above, a thesis is required.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MLV were formed in buffer as indicated above.

Nature

For updates, join the email list as indicated above.

University of California, Berkeley

As indicated above, a number of investigations have implicated mNPCs as potential glioma cells of origin19.

Nature

Cells were then broken by sonication and insoluble debris was removed by centrifugation, as indicated above.

Nature

As indicated above, one of the basic questions of epistemology concerns the nature of knowledge.

Britannica

As indicated above, congruent figures have the same shape and size.

Britannica

For detection of AP activity, cells were seeded and treated as indicated above.

Nature

Afterwards, gel residues were carefully removed with cotton swabs, and mouse corneas irradiated as indicated above.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer "as indicated above" to "as mention above", the first has a more precise reference to particular details that have been explicitly outlined earlier, while the second is used as a more general and less formal reference to a previously touched topic.

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "as indicate above". The correct grammatical form is "as indicated above". Using the incorrect form can make your writing appear unprofessional and unclear.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as indicate above" is intended as an adverbial phrase functioning to refer the reader to a prior point in the text. However, according to Ludwig AI, it is grammatically incorrect and should be "as indicated above".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

38%

Academia

30%

Encyclopedias

12%

Less common in

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as indicate above" is grammatically incorrect; the correct form is "as indicated above". Ludwig AI shows that while the phrase appears in various contexts, including scientific and academic writing, its incorrectness impacts its credibility. When writing, remember to use "as indicated above" to ensure clarity and professionalism. Alternatives like ""as mentioned above"" or ""as previously stated"" can also be used depending on the context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as indicated above

Corrected version of the phrase using proper grammatical form.

as mentioned above

More common and grammatically correct substitute, directly referencing prior content.

as previously stated

Formal alternative, emphasizing the act of having made a prior statement.

as noted earlier

Highlights that the information was observed or pointed out before.

as already discussed

Emphasizes that the topic has been explored in conversation or writing.

as shown above

Suitable when referring to visual evidence presented earlier.

as detailed above

Suggests a thorough explanation was provided previously.

in accordance with the above

More formal and legalistic phrasing.

consistent with the above

Implies agreement or alignment with prior statements.

following what was indicated above

Rephrasing to clarify you're proceeding according to previous direction.

FAQs

What's the correct way to say "as indicate above"?

The correct phrase is "as indicated above". The verb should be in the past participle form ('indicated') when used with 'as' in this context.

Can I use "as mention above" instead of "as indicate above"?

No, "as mention above" is not grammatically correct. Use "as mentioned above", or "as indicated above" depending on the degree of formalness and if you are making reference to particular details.

What does "as indicated above" mean?

It means that something has been previously mentioned or specified in the text. It directs the reader to refer to the earlier part of the text for more information or clarification.

In what contexts is it appropriate to use "as indicated above"?

It's appropriate in formal writing, academic papers, reports, and any context where you need to refer back to information that has already been presented. Alternatives like "as noted earlier" or "as previously stated" can also be used.