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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as identified above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as identified above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to information or details that have been mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "The results of the survey, as identified above, indicate a significant trend in consumer behavior."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
as mentioned earlier
as noted previously
as previously mentioned
as noted above
as stated earlier
as mentioned before
as detailed above
as discussed previously
as shown above
as demonstrated above
refer to the above
see above
aforementioned
as clarified above
as formulated above
as proposed above
as defined above
as acknowledged above
as indicated above
as enumerated above
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
However, as identified above, the acceptability of automated trains by citizens is not well documented.
Science
As identified above the existing QIAS has demonstrated substantial limitations, particularly related to effective rating of quality dimensions.
However, as identified above the first wave of LSAC data was collected between August 2003 and March 2004.
As identified above, Sydney Trains will be introducing the first driverless train in 2019 on its new Sydney Metro service.
Science
The key objective of this work is to model the delivery delay of a number of representative DTN routing protocols, as identified above, in WBAN settings.
This has been reviewed a number of times recently (Newton and Lang 2016; Dickerson 2007; Owings and Nelson 2014) although as identified above there have been legal considerations of contract cheating since at least the 1970s.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
And, as I've already quoted the ASI as identifying above, "social settings characterised by too little diversity of viewpoints are liable to become afflicted by group think, a dysfunctional atmosphere where key assumptions go unquestioned, dissenting opinions are neutralised, and favoured beliefs are held as sacrosanct". .
News & Media
This suggests a starting point for addressing the complexity challenge identified above, as reviewed further in the Discussion below.
Science
Best-fit models of nucleotide substitution for each data set were the same as those identified above as part of the phylogenetic analyses using MrModelTest [ 65].
Science
In these ways, a number of common themes in adaptation types, such as those identified above, were readily identifiable across sites.
Science
We identified three miRNAs whose seed sequences were the same as those identified above (Table 3).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as identified above" to clearly link current statements with specific prior findings or definitions in your text, enhancing clarity and logical flow for the reader.
Common error
Ensure the referenced information is unmistakably clear to the reader. Overuse of "as identified above" without precise context can confuse readers and weaken your argument.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as identified above" functions as an adverbial phrase, specifically a reference marker. It directs the reader to previously mentioned information, ensuring cohesion and preventing redundancy. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
Science
85%
News & Media
7%
Formal & Business
4%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as identified above" serves as a valuable tool for creating cohesion in writing, particularly in formal and scientific contexts. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used to reference information previously specified in the text. When using this phrase, clarity is paramount; make sure the reference is unmistakable. While effective, consider using synonyms such as "as previously mentioned" or "as noted above" for variety. The phrase’s prevalence in scientific literature underscores its utility in academic and professional environments.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Replaces "identified" with a more general term, focusing on the act of mentioning rather than pinpointing identification.
as noted above
Similar to "identified", but emphasizes the act of noting or observing something earlier in the text.
as stated earlier
Highlights that the information was explicitly stated, offering a direct reference back to a specific statement.
as detailed above
Suggests a comprehensive explanation has already been given, suitable when referencing complex information.
as discussed previously
Indicates a prior discussion took place, fitting when the topic was explored in more depth.
as shown above
Applicable when the information was presented visually, such as in a chart or diagram.
as demonstrated above
Implies that the information has been proven or validated in a prior section.
refer to the above
A more concise way to direct the reader to previous information, though potentially less specific.
see above
A very brief and direct way to point back to earlier information, common in less formal contexts.
aforementioned
A formal term indicating something previously mentioned, often used in legal or academic writing.
FAQs
How can I use "as identified above" in a sentence?
The phrase "as identified above" is used to refer back to information that has been previously specified in the text. For instance, "The methodology, as identified above, was crucial to the outcome."
What is an alternative to using "as identified above"?
You can use alternatives like "as previously mentioned", "as noted above", or "as stated earlier" depending on the specific context and the desired level of formality.
When is it appropriate to use "as identified above" in writing?
It is best to use "as identified above" when you need to refer back to a specific element or concept that has been clearly defined or identified earlier in the same text. This maintains clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Is "as identified above" formal or informal?
"As identified above" leans towards the formal side, making it suitable for academic, professional, or technical writing. For informal contexts, consider alternatives like "as mentioned before".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested