as formulated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as formulated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to attribute a specific formulation or idea to a particular source or author. Example: "The theory of relativity, as formulated by Albert Einstein, revolutionized our understanding of space and time."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The response to stress, as formulated by Selye [ 31], causes the release of corticotrophin by the pituitary; cortisol, epinephrine and other hormones by the adrenal gland.

BMC Anesthesiology

The rural-urban divide, as formulated by Tory theorists, is nothing to do with location.

The Guardian - Opinion

The Eddington bias, as formulated by the man himself, applies at all intensities.

Harvard University

Provides an observational experience as formulated by the instructor and student.

Stanford University

These lines mocked the Communist claim to rule, which was based on the theory of history as formulated by Marx.

The New Yorker

A coupling method is proposed between extended Boussinesq equations, as formulated by Jamois et al. [2006.

Ocean Engineering

The majority, called Neo-Utraquists by modern historians, professed Lutheran tenets as formulated by Luther's associate Philipp Melanchthon.

Encyclopedia Britannica

It also said the military tribunals, as formulated by the Pentagon under White House guidance, were illegal.

The Washington Post

As formulated by Kepler, the laws do not, of course, take into account the gravitational interactions (as perturbing effects) of the various planets on each other.

Encyclopedia Britannica

In both regions thinkers who held to the idea of philosophy as formulated by the Eastern and Western philosophers thus far discussed continued to teach.

Encyclopedia Britannica

It is the clear policy of the state, as formulated by the Regents and S.E.D. [State Education Department], that all children can attain the substantive knowledge and master the skills expected of high school graduates.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as formulated by" to give credit where it's due, especially when discussing theories, models, or concepts that originate from specific individuals or groups.

Common error

While accurate, "as formulated by" can sound overly formal in casual writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "according to" or "based on" for a more natural tone.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as formulated by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a citation or attribution. It explicitly connects a concept, theory, or idea to its originator. Ludwig AI confirms its accurate and varied application across academic and professional contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

20%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as formulated by" is a prepositional phrase used to attribute ideas, theories, or methods to their creators. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase is grammatically correct and very common, especially in academic, scientific, and journalistic contexts. While highly appropriate for formal writing, it can be overly formal in casual settings. When using this phrase, ensure accurate representation of the original source. For less formal contexts, consider using options like "according to" or "as defined by".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as defined by

Focuses on the definition provided by a specific source, rather than the overall formulation.

as expressed by

Emphasizes the articulation or communication of an idea by someone.

as articulated by

Highlights the clear and detailed presentation of an idea by a particular person.

according to

A more general way of indicating that information comes from a specific source.

based on the work of

Highlights that something is developed or influenced by someone's previous efforts.

as theorized by

Specifically refers to the creation of a theory by a named individual.

as proposed by

Emphasizes the suggestion or recommendation of an idea by someone.

as conceptualized by

Highlights the initial creation of a concept by a specific person.

as developed by

Focuses on the process of expanding or improving something by a particular individual.

attributable to

More concise way to indicate something can be credited to an individual or source.

FAQs

How can I use "as formulated by" in a sentence?

Use "as formulated by" to attribute a concept, theory, or method to its originator. For example, "The theory of general relativity, as formulated by Einstein, revolutionized physics."

What phrases are similar to "as formulated by"?

You can use alternatives such as "as defined by", "according to", or "as articulated by" depending on the context.

Is "as formulated by" too formal for everyday conversation?

Yes, "as formulated by" is generally too formal for casual conversation. In informal settings, consider using phrases like "according to" or simply stating the source's name.

When is it most appropriate to use the phrase "as formulated by"?

It's best to use "as formulated by" in academic writing, formal reports, or any context where precise attribution of ideas is crucial. This is especially important when discussing theories or models.