as explained above

USAGE SUMMARY

"as explained above" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when referring back to something you've previously mentioned in the paper or essay. For example, "The consequences of global warming are dire - as explained above, rising temperatures are causing sea levels to rise and extreme weather to become more common."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

As explained above, in 1999, the Legislature substantially revised the contest provision of the election code.

The New York Times

As explained above, the Florida Election Code must be construed as a whole.

The New York Times

As explained above, optical rotation is the rotation of the plane of polarized light.

Encyclopedia Britannica

However, as explained above, the inner membrane is extremely impermeable to protons.

Encyclopedia Britannica

They are staying because they're getting a better search experience as explained above.

Independent

The symbols ·, ⊃, and ≡ are defined as in PC, and ∃ as explained above.

Encyclopedia Britannica

As explained above (sect.

SEP

That is, for as explained above in Section 3.3.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

As explained above, those OBO's quantify the spectral regrowth sensitivity.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

As explained above, it was quite difficult to find interviewees.

European Transport Research Review

As explained above, migrant producing provinces have low turnout rates.

IZA Journal of Migration

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as explained above" to create clear connections between different parts of your writing, ensuring that the reader understands how your current point builds upon previous information. This improves the flow and coherence of your argument.

Common error

Avoid overusing "as explained above" in a single piece of writing. If you find yourself using it too frequently, consider whether the connections between your ideas are already clear. Also, ensure the preceding explanation is indeed clear and directly relevant to the current point; otherwise, the phrase loses its purpose and can confuse the reader.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as explained above" functions as an anaphoric marker, directing the reader's attention to a prior point in the text. It is a concise way to establish coherence and avoid unnecessary repetition. Ludwig provides numerous examples illustrating its usage across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

51%

News & Media

19%

Wiki

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as explained above" is a very common phrase used to reference prior information within a text. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely applicable. Its function is to provide coherence and prevent redundancy by directing the reader back to a previous explanation. While versatile, it's important to ensure the reference is clear and relevant, avoiding overuse. For alternative expressions, consider phrases like "as previously mentioned" or "as noted earlier". The phrase is suitable for neutral to formal contexts, being frequently seen in science, news media, and encyclopedic content.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as previously mentioned

Uses a more general term, "mentioned", instead of "explained".

as noted earlier

Replaces "explained" with "noted", indicating a simpler form of reference.

as discussed before

Substitutes "explained" with "discussed", suggesting a conversational tone.

as shown above

Implies a visual demonstration was provided, rather than an explanation.

as detailed above

Suggests a more thorough and elaborate explanation was given.

in light of the foregoing

Presents a formal and legalistic alternative.

referring to the above

Offers a concise and somewhat impersonal reference.

consistent with what was presented earlier

Uses a longer construction to emphasize consistency.

considering the prior explanation

Emphasizes consideration of the earlier point.

given the information above

Uses "given" to present the previous information as a premise.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "as explained above" in a sentence?

Use "as explained above" to refer back to a specific point, concept, or idea that you have already thoroughly discussed earlier in your text. This helps maintain clarity and coherence by reminding the reader of the prior context. For instance: "The experiment yielded unexpected results; "as explained above", the control group was not properly isolated."

What are some alternatives to using "as explained above" to avoid repetition?

To prevent redundancy, you can use phrases like "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "as discussed before". The best choice depends on the specific context and the degree of formality required.

Is "as explained above" suitable for formal writing?

Yes, "as explained above" is generally acceptable for formal writing, including academic papers and professional reports. However, ensure the explanation you are referring to is clear and well-articulated. For more formal settings, consider alternatives like "in light of the foregoing" for enhanced sophistication.

What's the difference between "as explained above" and "as mentioned above"?

"As explained above" implies a more detailed and thorough treatment of a topic, while "as mentioned above" suggests a briefer reference. Use "as explained above" when you want to emphasize that a comprehensive explanation has already been provided. In contrast, "as mentioned above" is suitable when only a simple reminder is needed.