as explain above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as explain above" is not correct in English.
It should be "as explained above." You can use it when referring to information or details that have been previously mentioned in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment were inconclusive, as explained above."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

As explain above, the interchangeability aims to harmonise interfaces for control-command, energy saving and access sub-assemblies for metro and light rail rolling stock.

European Transport Research Review

As explain above, this study shows the complexity of necessary preconditions for the opening of the market for the European UGT system supply industry as a part of cost— efficiency of products and necessary for competitive structures.

European Transport Research Review

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

As explained above, the Florida Election Code must be construed as a whole.

The New York Times

As explained above, in 1999, the Legislature substantially revised the contest provision of the election code.

The New York Times

The symbols ·, ⊃, and ≡ are defined as in PC, and ∃ as explained above.

Encyclopedia Britannica

As explained above, optical rotation is the rotation of the plane of polarized light.

Encyclopedia Britannica

However, as explained above, the inner membrane is extremely impermeable to protons.

Encyclopedia Britannica

They are staying because they're getting a better search experience as explained above.

Independent

As explained above (sect.

SEP

That is, for as explained above in Section 3.3.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

As explained above, it was quite difficult to find interviewees.

European Transport Research Review

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct past participle form, "explained", instead of the base form "explain" to ensure grammatical accuracy when referring to information presented earlier.

Common error

Avoid using the base form of the verb after "as". Always use the past participle (e.g., "explained", "mentioned", "stated") for grammatical correctness.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as explain above" functions as an introductory adverbial phrase, but it's grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI identifies that the correct form should be "as explained above", which serves to reference information already provided.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Encyclopedias

0%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as explain above" is grammatically incorrect; the correct form is "as explained above". As Ludwig AI explains, the corrected phrase is used to reference previously mentioned information and is most commonly found in scientific and news contexts. While it's a useful way to avoid repetition, ensuring grammatical accuracy is crucial for maintaining credibility in writing. Consider using alternative phrases like "as previously mentioned" or "as noted earlier" for variety and clarity. The phrase is relatively rare, so careful and correct usage is recommended.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as explained above

Corrects the grammatical error by using the past participle of the verb 'explain'.

as previously mentioned

Provides a more formal alternative to indicate something already stated.

as noted earlier

Similar to 'as previously mentioned', but with a slightly less formal tone.

as stated before

Offers a direct and simple way to refer to a prior statement.

as indicated above

Suggests the information was pointed out or shown, rather than just mentioned.

as demonstrated earlier

Implies that the previous information served as proof or evidence.

in light of the foregoing

A very formal and legalistic way to refer to preceding information.

given what has been said

A more conversational way to refer to the discussion so far.

according to the above

This is a direct reference to what has been written previously in the document.

referring back to

Indicates a return to an earlier point, often after a digression.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say "as explain above"?

The grammatically correct way to say it is "as explained above". Using the past participle "explained" is essential for correct grammar.

When should I use "as explained above" in my writing?

Use "as explained above" when you want to refer back to information, details, or concepts that you have already presented earlier in your text or discussion. It helps to avoid repetition and provides context for the reader.

Are there alternatives to "as explained above"?

Yes, you can use alternatives like "as previously mentioned", "as noted earlier", or "as stated before" depending on the context.

What's the difference between "as explained above" and "as mentioned earlier"?

Both phrases refer to something previously stated. "As explained above" suggests a more detailed explanation was provided, whereas "as mentioned earlier" implies a briefer reference.