Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as evidenced below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"as evidenced below" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is often used to introduce information or evidence that will follow, for example: "We have seen evidence of significant economic growth in the past year, as evidenced below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
as demonstrated below
as indicated below
as shown below
as discussed below
as confirmed below
as can be seen below
as witnessed below
as substantiated below
as documented below
as proven below
as showed below
as seen below
as described below
as selected below
as outlined below
as explained below
as given below
as numbered below
as depicted below
as pictured below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Users responses range from nerdy to inspired to goofy, as evidenced below.
News & Media
Statistical tests for interrater reliability were not run because, as evidenced below, the data did not call for such rigorous testing.
There seemed to be little discussion or negotiation or an inability to negotiate around issues of protection and prevention as evidenced below.
Science
Although other PCR-based protocols sometimes use larger amounts of DNA (e.g., Matheson et al., 2008), the smaller amounts used here were sufficient, as evidenced below.
We designate this Omp85 lipoprotein now as TamL: As evidenced below, it occurs in operons with TamB, has high sequence similarity to, and likely shared common ancestry with, TamA, and occurs only in species that have no other copy of TamA encoded in their genomes.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
As evidence, below are two graphs from Google's wonderful Ngram Viewer, showing the prevalence of "blog" and "blog the" in books published in English from 2000 to 2008.
News & Media
Instead, it's a thin roll that could be used to paper surfaces like conference rooms and schools, in order to let people write on the walls using a stylus with practically no latency, as evidenced in the below GIF. .
News & Media
The coffee-makers wrote, "let me give your heart a break - trust me you've made it!" In honor of the singer, they fulfilled her request, as evidenced by the below photo -- which was retweeted over 11,000 times.
News & Media
The cytometric count of WBC in platelet rich plasma was not significantly different from whole blood; they both differ from the platelet rich plasma simulated, as evidenced by boxplots below.
Science
The cytometric count of platelet is significantly different, from the whole blood, in platelet rich plasma but not in the platelet rich plasma simulated, as evidenced by boxplots below.
Science
This represents a change over a year ago, as evidenced by the tables below, but also last month's rolling, 12-week sales chart, where iPhone topped sales in the U.S. The figures come at a timely moment, with news breaking earlier that Samsung has chosen New York for the launch of the newest version of its best-selling Galaxy S IV flagship device, scheduled for March 14.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as evidenced below" to clearly signal that supporting information or examples will immediately follow, enhancing the flow and credibility of your argument.
Common error
Avoid using "as evidenced below" when the evidence is not directly and immediately presented afterward. Ensure the connection is clear and the supporting material is easily accessible to the reader.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as evidenced below" functions as an introductory phrase. It serves to signal that supporting evidence or examples are forthcoming, bolstering the preceding statement's credibility. Ludwig confirms the correctness and utility of this phrase in written English.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as evidenced below" is a grammatically sound and useful phrase for introducing supporting information or examples in your writing. Ludwig confirms its correctness and highlights its usage across various domains, particularly science and news media. Remember to use it when you are about to present concrete evidence to support your claims, ensuring clarity and credibility. While relatively uncommon, it effectively signals to the reader that validation is forthcoming, reinforcing the strength of your argument.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as demonstrated below
Emphasizes a practical showing of the evidence.
as indicated below
Highlights that the evidence serves as an indication.
as confirmed below
Suggests the evidence provides confirmation of a prior statement.
as shown below
Implies a direct visual or clear presentation of the evidence.
as can be seen below
Draws attention to the visibility and clarity of the subsequent evidence.
evidence presented below
Focuses on the evidence itself and its placement.
the following evidence suggests
Reorders the sentence to place emphasis on evidence.
the data below supports
Specifies "data" as the type of evidence.
the subsequent findings illustrate
Uses more formal vocabulary to introduce the findings.
detailed examples follow
Indicates that detailed examples will be provided next.
FAQs
How can I use "as evidenced below" in a sentence?
Use "as evidenced below" to introduce information or examples that support a statement you've just made. For instance, "The company's profits have increased significantly, as evidenced below."
What are some alternatives to "as evidenced below"?
Alternatives include "as demonstrated below", "as indicated below", or "as shown below". Choose the alternative that best fits the context and the type of evidence you are presenting.
Is "as evidenced below" formal or informal?
"As evidenced below" is generally considered neutral to formal. It is suitable for academic writing, professional reports, and journalistic articles. Use alternatives if aiming for more casual tone.
What is the difference between "as evidenced below" and "as discussed below"?
"As evidenced below" introduces factual support or examples, while "as discussed below" refers to a more detailed analysis or explanation that will follow. The former highlights direct proof, and the latter highlights further elaboration.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested