Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as discussed below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"as discussed below" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to introduce a discussion that has already been noted previously in the same document or another related document. For example, "As discussed below, there are many benefits associated with public transportation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

As discussed below, monocyte subsets differ in their propensity to be recruited.

Science & Research

Nature

As discussed below, timing played a role.

News & Media

Forbes

As discussed below, EDS analysis supports this expectation.

As discussed below, this should provide comfort when setting a shareholder-employee's compensation.

News & Media

Forbes

As discussed below, I agree.

News & Media

Huffington Post

As discussed below, this reasoning is nothing short of ridiculous.

News & Media

Huffington Post

As discussed below, Juarez has not just walked away with $185 million dollars.

News & Media

Huffington Post

As discussed below, we observe primarily xSENP1a within early embryos.

Science

Plosone

As discussed below, Prochlorococcus appears to use several mechanisms to regulate these two intersecting pathways.

Science

Plosone

Instead, as discussed below, these structures containing GFP-Toc33NTC are likely protein aggregates in the cytosol.

Science

Plosone

As discussed below, it is possible that mammalian herbivory could modify the benefits of host proximity.

Science

Plosone
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as discussed below" to clearly signal that you will provide more information or analysis on a topic introduced earlier. This helps maintain the flow of your writing and prevents readers from feeling lost.

Common error

Avoid using "as discussed below" if you haven't actually discussed the topic previously or if the subsequent discussion is not clearly linked. This can confuse readers and undermine your credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as discussed below" functions as an adjunct or discourse marker. It serves to connect different parts of a text by indicating that a topic previously introduced will be further elaborated on. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, providing examples across different contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

23%

Formal & Business

11%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

4%

Wiki

4%

Science & Research

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as discussed below" is a valuable phrase for creating coherence in writing by signaling forthcoming information. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used. Its frequency is considered common, particularly within scientific, news and business contexts. When using "as discussed below", ensure the subsequent discussion is clearly related and avoid overuse. Alternatives like /s/to+be+elaborated+on+below and /s/as+detailed+later can help vary your writing style while maintaining clarity. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "as discussed below" to enhance the flow and understanding of your text.

FAQs

How can I use "as discussed below" in a sentence?

Use "as discussed below" to refer to explanations, analyses, or information that you will elaborate on later in your text. For example, "The methodology is crucial for the experiment. As discussed below, the detailed steps ensure accurate results."

What's a more formal alternative to "as discussed below"?

Alternatives such as /s/to+be+elaborated+on+below, /s/as+detailed+later or /s/subsequently+this+will+be+analyzed can offer a more formal tone, particularly suitable for academic or professional writing.

Is it okay to use "as discussed below" multiple times in the same document?

While it is acceptable, be mindful of overusing "as discussed below". If you find yourself repeating it frequently, consider rephrasing some instances to maintain a fresh and engaging writing style.

What's the difference between "as discussed below" and "as mentioned above"?

"As discussed below" directs the reader to information that will be presented later, while "as mentioned above" refers back to information that has already been presented. Make sure to use the appropriate phrase based on the context.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: