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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as discussed below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"as discussed below" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to introduce a discussion that has already been noted previously in the same document or another related document. For example, "As discussed below, there are many benefits associated with public transportation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
as tall as
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
As discussed below, monocyte subsets differ in their propensity to be recruited.
Science & Research
As discussed below, timing played a role.
News & Media
As discussed below, EDS analysis supports this expectation.
Science
As discussed below, this should provide comfort when setting a shareholder-employee's compensation.
News & Media
As discussed below, I agree.
News & Media
As discussed below, this reasoning is nothing short of ridiculous.
News & Media
As discussed below, Juarez has not just walked away with $185 million dollars.
News & Media
As discussed below, we observe primarily xSENP1a within early embryos.
Science
As discussed below, Prochlorococcus appears to use several mechanisms to regulate these two intersecting pathways.
Science
Instead, as discussed below, these structures containing GFP-Toc33NTC are likely protein aggregates in the cytosol.
Science
As discussed below, it is possible that mammalian herbivory could modify the benefits of host proximity.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as discussed below" to clearly signal that you will provide more information or analysis on a topic introduced earlier. This helps maintain the flow of your writing and prevents readers from feeling lost.
Common error
Avoid using "as discussed below" if you haven't actually discussed the topic previously or if the subsequent discussion is not clearly linked. This can confuse readers and undermine your credibility.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as discussed below" functions as an adjunct or discourse marker. It serves to connect different parts of a text by indicating that a topic previously introduced will be further elaborated on. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, providing examples across different contexts.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
23%
Formal & Business
11%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Wiki
4%
Science & Research
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as discussed below" is a valuable phrase for creating coherence in writing by signaling forthcoming information. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used. Its frequency is considered common, particularly within scientific, news and business contexts. When using "as discussed below", ensure the subsequent discussion is clearly related and avoid overuse. Alternatives like /s/to+be+elaborated+on+below and /s/as+detailed+later can help vary your writing style while maintaining clarity. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "as discussed below" to enhance the flow and understanding of your text.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as detailed later
Emphasizes that a more comprehensive explanation will be provided subsequently.
which will be explored further
Highlights that a deeper investigation of the topic is forthcoming.
to be elaborated on below
A more formal and direct way of stating that further details will follow.
we will examine this further
Indicates that the topic will be closely inspected in the following sections.
An informal way to signal that a topic will be revisited.
subsequently, this will be analyzed
A formal way of saying the analysis is coming soon.
this will be addressed shortly
Suggests that the topic will be dealt with in the near future within the text.
details are presented later
Simple and direct way to say the full details come in the next section.
the following section clarifies this
Focuses on the clarifying nature of the subsequent section.
a deeper dive follows
Implies a more thorough and in-depth analysis will be presented.
FAQs
How can I use "as discussed below" in a sentence?
Use "as discussed below" to refer to explanations, analyses, or information that you will elaborate on later in your text. For example, "The methodology is crucial for the experiment. As discussed below, the detailed steps ensure accurate results."
What's a more formal alternative to "as discussed below"?
Alternatives such as /s/to+be+elaborated+on+below, /s/as+detailed+later or /s/subsequently+this+will+be+analyzed can offer a more formal tone, particularly suitable for academic or professional writing.
Is it okay to use "as discussed below" multiple times in the same document?
While it is acceptable, be mindful of overusing "as discussed below". If you find yourself repeating it frequently, consider rephrasing some instances to maintain a fresh and engaging writing style.
What's the difference between "as discussed below" and "as mentioned above"?
"As discussed below" directs the reader to information that will be presented later, while "as mentioned above" refers back to information that has already been presented. Make sure to use the appropriate phrase based on the context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested