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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as discussed herein
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'as discussed herein' is correct and is a useful phrase in written English.
It is often used to refer back to an earlier discussion or topic in a document. For example, "The terms of the contract were discussed in detail herein, and must be adhered to as discussed herein."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
in the preceding discussion
in this chapter
in this reports
within this piece
in what follows
in this written
in this composition
as noted earlier
as explained above
in this writing
throughout this text
in this article
in accordance with the above
in this material
in light of what has been said
herein
in the pages that follow
as mentioned previously
in this rule
as detailed before
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
17 human-written examples
The findings of this work have enabled design guidance to be proposed, as discussed herein.
Science
One of the most characteristic features of a solid tumor is the increased stiffness of the tissue, a feature which has been shown to be not merely incidental but rather to have key biophysical functional consequences, as discussed herein.
As discussed herein, this procedure does not conflict the Eurocode provisions (one of the most referred standards in tunnel design) but it comes in line with the safety concept indicated in Eurocode 0 "Basis of Design".
But if you are dragged down into one of those ugly situations, as discussed herein, don't just take the "whooping" lying down.
News & Media
As discussed herein, tools to shorten the experimental duration would only make sense when a profound understanding of the system is achieved.
Science
As discussed, herein, we suggest that longitudinal decorrelation is caused by control imposed by an upwelling (i.e., a local uplift), which develops in the bottomside of the equatorial F layer (e.g., Tsunoda and White, 1981; Saito and Maruyama, 2007; Tsunoda, 2015).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
Interestingly, this result is consistent with behavior observations from our earlier non-human primate gestational IgG passive transfer study16 using some of the same antibody sources as those discussed herein.
Science & Research
Clinical benefits of donepezil 23 mg/day, in terms of cognitive changes such as those discussed herein, should be carefully assessed on a patient-by-patient basis together with the related side effect profile, to allow physicians to determine whether patients are benefiting from the higher dose of donepezil.
This study and the studies of abatacept discussed herein, as well as medical writing support for this manuscript, were funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
We would especially like to thank the patients and their relatives who agreed to participate in the clinical trials discussed herein, as well as all of the medical and nursing staff in the participating centers who supported these trials.
Science
Different designs of cell-based biohybrid systems and their applications, as well as their promise and limitations, are discussed herein.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as discussed herein" to clearly signal to the reader that you are referencing a point or argument already made within the same document. This improves clarity and coherence.
Common error
Avoid using "as discussed herein" too frequently within a short span of text. Overusing this phrase can make your writing sound repetitive and cumbersome. Consider varying your phrasing or simply alluding to the previous discussion without explicitly stating it.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as discussed herein" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate that the information being presented has been previously covered within the text. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use.
Frequent in
Science
65%
Academia
20%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as discussed herein" is a grammatically correct and useful adverbial phrase for referencing previously mentioned information within a document. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is best suited for formal writing contexts, particularly in scientific and academic fields. While effective for clarity and cohesion, overuse should be avoided to prevent redundancy. Consider alternatives like "as mentioned previously" or "as noted earlier" to vary your phrasing. By following these guidelines, you can effectively incorporate "as discussed herein" to enhance the clarity and coherence of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as mentioned previously
This alternative emphasizes that the topic was brought up at an earlier point.
as noted earlier
Highlights that the information was previously mentioned or emphasized.
as explained above
Directly points to a preceding explanation within the document.
as previously stated
Similar to "as mentioned previously", but more formal.
in the preceding discussion
Emphasizes the context of the previous conversation or section.
in accordance with the above
This alternative highlights that information or something is consistent with something that has already been stated.
refer to the prior discussion
Instructs the reader to revisit an earlier section for more information.
as detailed before
Implies a more in-depth explanation was provided earlier.
following the earlier exposition
This alternative highlights that information or something is based on a former exposition.
in light of what has been said
Suggests a conclusion based on the information already presented.
FAQs
What does "as discussed herein" mean?
The phrase "as discussed herein" means that something has been talked about or explained earlier in the current document or text. It's a way of referring back to previous information without repeating it.
Is it OK to start a sentence with "as discussed herein"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct to start a sentence with "as discussed herein". However, ensure that the sentence flows naturally and that it clearly refers to a previous point. Starting multiple sentences this way might become repetitive.
What are some alternatives to "as discussed herein"?
Alternatives include "as mentioned previously", "as noted earlier", or "as explained above". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
How formal is the phrase "as discussed herein"?
The phrase "as discussed herein" is relatively formal and is best suited for academic, scientific, or professional writing. In more casual contexts, simpler phrases like "as we talked about" or "as I said before" may be more appropriate.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested