Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as described with
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as described with" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used when referring to something that has been explained or detailed in a specific manner, but it is better to use a more conventional phrasing. Example: "The procedure should be followed as described with the accompanying documentation."
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Assays were performed essentially as described, with minor modifications [ 56].
Science
ChIP was performed essentially as described with minor adaptations (Kim and Rossi 2009).
Science
Chromosomal DNA was digested with SmaI and prepared and analyzed as described with minor modifications (23).
Science
The virus was isolated from tissues collected as described with some modifications [ 8, 30].
Science
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) was performed as described with some modifications10,67.
Science & Research
Isolation and culture of miR-155ko/+ and miR-155ko/ko cells was performed as described with minor modification.
Science & Research
A low-density infection is as described, with no reference to the diagnostic being used to try and detect it.
Science & Research
The method was performed as described with modifications [64].
DPPH radical-scavenging activity was determined as described with slight modification.
Science
Calcein staining was performed as described with minor modifications [16].
Science
ChIP assays were performed as described with minor changes [64].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as described with", ensure that the specific modifications are clearly stated to avoid ambiguity. If there are no modifications, consider using "as described" for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "as described with" repeatedly in close proximity within the same text. Vary your phrasing by using alternatives like "as detailed in" or "following the method in" to improve readability and avoid sounding monotonous.
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as described with" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb by indicating the manner in which an action is performed. Ludwig indicates that the phrase is acceptable but not necessarily grammatically ideal.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as described with" is frequently used, particularly in scientific and academic writing, to indicate that a procedure is being followed with certain modifications. While Ludwig indicates it is acceptable, it may not be the most grammatically sound choice for every context. Alternatives like "as detailed in" or "following the method outlined in" might offer greater clarity and precision. The key is to ensure that any modifications are clearly specified. Predominantly found in scientific literature, its formality is high, reflecting the technical nature of its usage. By considering these nuances, writers can make informed decisions about when and how to use this phrase effectively.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as detailed with
Replaces "described" with "detailed", suggesting a more thorough explanation is being referenced.
as specified with
Substitutes "described" with "specified", implying a more precise set of instructions are being followed.
as outlined with
Replaces "described" with "outlined", indicating the reference is to a summarized version of the procedure.
as per instructions with
Uses a more direct approach indicating action is being taken "as per instructions".
according to the method with
Provides a more formal tone by stating action "according to the method".
following the protocol with
This alternative focuses on adhering to an established "protocol".
in compliance with the guidelines with
Highlights adherence to "guidelines", emphasizing regulatory or best-practice standards.
in line with the specifications with
Indicates alignment with "specifications", useful when precision is key.
consistent with the approach with
Focuses on the "consistency" of the method used, suggesting uniformity.
pursuant to the procedure with
Offers a formal and legalistic tone, indicating action is being taken "pursuant to" an official procedure.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "as described with" for better clarity?
For improved clarity, consider alternatives such as "as detailed in", "as specified in", or "following the method outlined in". These options provide more precise and unambiguous communication.
Is "as described with" grammatically correct?
While commonly used, especially in scientific writing, some consider "as described with" less grammatically sound than alternatives like "as described in". It's important to consider your audience and the desired level of formality.
What's the difference between "as described with" and "as described in"?
"As described with" typically introduces specific modifications or additions, whereas "as described in" generally refers to following a previously detailed procedure without significant changes. Therefore, use "as described in" when you're referring to a method in its entirety and without significant deviation.
When should I use "as described with" versus "as described"?
Use "as described with" when you are making modifications or additions to a previously detailed method or procedure. If you are following the method exactly as it was previously detailed, use the simpler phrase "as described".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested