Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as described formerly
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as described formerly" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring back to something that was mentioned or explained earlier in the text. Example: "The procedure for the experiment was outlined in the previous section, as described formerly."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
First-phase insulin secretion (in nM) was estimated from plasma insulin and glucose concentrations during OGTT using validated equations as described formerly [16].
Science
The contents of Hyp in cardiac muscle were measured as described formerly [ 13] according to the explanations provided by the manufacturer.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Dengue viruses (DENV) are arboviruses in the family Flaviviridae and are important human pathogens responsible for disease states described formerly as dengue fever, dengue haemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome [16].
Science
Bone scans of the radius were obtained in this study with the idea to have an 'internal' control, as it has been described formerly that the non-weight bearing radius is comparable between athletes and control people [40].
Science
All MPSS was performed essentially as described previously [ 5, 6], with the library produced and sequenced at Illumina, Inc. (formerly Solexa, Inc.; Hayward, CA).
Science
The results were interpreted as resistant (R), intermediate sensitive (I) and sensitive (S) as described by Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute CLSII formerly NCCLS) guidelines 2007 [ 10].
Serum-free medium of T cells was collected and processed using a SPEG-based method to isolate formerly N-glycosylated peptides as described in the Methods section.
Science
(ii) Previously developed action plans (as described above) should be implemented as early as possible, under the guidance of a formerly identified coordinator.
Science
M. thermoacetica (formerly Clostridium thermoaceticum strain ATCC 39073) was cultured on glucose in the absence of CO as described (26).
Science
This can eventually result in cognitive impairment, initially mild, which can progress to HIV-associated dementia (abbreviated as HAD, formerly described as AIDS dementia complex/ADC).
Science
As formerly described, the human GCase gene was linked to an endosperm-specific rice glutelin (GluB4) promoter, enhanced by the substitution of its native leader region with the synthetic LLTCK 5' UTR (De Amicis et al.2007).2007
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as described formerly", ensure the earlier description is easily accessible and clear to the reader to avoid confusion. Consider adding a specific reference (e.g., "as described formerly in Section 2.1").
Common error
Avoid using "as described formerly" if the original description is vague, incomplete, or difficult to locate. Provide additional context or repeat key details to ensure clarity, or choose a more precise phrase like "as detailed in the methods section".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as described formerly" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb by indicating the manner in which an action is performed, specifically referring to a previous description. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is grammatically correct and usable.
Frequent in
Science
66%
News & Media
6%
Wiki
2%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as described formerly" functions as an adverbial phrase used to refer back to a prior description. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its grammatical correctness, although its usage is relatively rare. The phrase is most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts. For clearer writing, ensure the referenced description is easily accessible. If not, consider rephrasing or adding details. Alternative phrases include "as previously described" or "as mentioned before". Keep in mind its register which is mostly formal and scientific.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously described
Replaces 'formerly' with 'previously', indicating a description given at an earlier point.
as detailed above
Specifically refers to a description located earlier in the current text.
as explained previously
Focuses on the explanation aspect of the earlier description.
as mentioned before
Uses a more general term 'mentioned' instead of 'described', suitable when the reference isn't a detailed account.
as stated earlier
Similar to 'mentioned before', but emphasizes the act of stating something.
in accordance with the prior description
Introduces a more formal and structured tone, emphasizing adherence to the previous description.
consistent with the earlier account
Highlights the consistency between the current and previous descriptions.
according to what was previously outlined
Emphasizes the structured or outlined nature of the previous description.
referring to the description provided earlier
Directly points the reader back to the specified previous description.
building upon the aforementioned description
Suggests that the current information expands on the earlier description.
FAQs
How can I use "as described formerly" in a sentence?
You can use "as described formerly" to refer back to a previous explanation or description. For example: "The cells were cultured "as described formerly" in the methods section."
What are some alternatives to "as described formerly"?
Alternatives include phrases such as "as previously described", "as mentioned before", or "as stated earlier", depending on the specific context.
When is it appropriate to use "as described formerly" in writing?
It's appropriate when you want to concisely refer to information already presented, avoiding repetition. Ensure the earlier description is clear and easily accessible to the reader.
Is "as described formerly" more formal than other similar phrases?
While not overly formal, "as described formerly" carries a slightly more formal tone than simpler alternatives like "as I said before" or "as we discussed". Consider your audience and the overall tone of your writing when choosing the most appropriate phrase.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested