Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as construed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as construed by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate how something is interpreted or understood by a particular person or entity. Example: "The contract shall be enforced as construed by the courts in the jurisdiction where it was signed."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
as interpreted by
as understood by
in the view of
from the perspective of
as defined by
under the framework of
as characterised by
as misinterpreted by
as viewed by
as adjudicated by
as conceived by
as considered by
as categorized by
as contemplated by
as constructed by
as counted by
as conceptualized by
as visualized by
as categorised by
as envisioned by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
42 human-written examples
"Ceremonials" is an album of anthems, as construed by both the church and the arena concert.
News & Media
That ruling is no deviation from the Utah law as construed by the lower federal courts.
Academia
As construed by subsequent cases, Scheuer established a two-tiered division of immunity defenses in § 1983 suits.
Academia
We are satisfied that the statute as construed by us is not invalidated by the Fourteenth Amendment.
Academia
As construed by the courts, this prohibition would surely apply to the appointment of the president's father to be ambassador to the United Nations.
News & Media
As construed by MSNBC, Mr. Sharpton will be a hybrid TV personality, a journalist-participant of sorts, both a maker and a deliverer of the news.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
18 human-written examples
This construction of the statute is binding upon this court, and it is to be considered as thus construed by the supreme court of Oregon.
Academia
In either circumstance the literal terms of the ordinance would apply; in neither circumstance would the ordinance be applicable as now construed by the Alabama Court of Appeals.
Academia
Whether Uber's drivers and the workers for other service marketplaces fall on one side or the other of the dividing line between independent contractors and employees as currently construed by the law is for the courts to decide — not an easy task given that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service lists about 20 factors that should be taken into account.
News & Media
In §4-§6 the focus was largely on the character and composition of individual specious presents, as variously construed by different forms of realism, and the manner in which these combine to form streams of consciousness.
Science
Indeed, the rule of the statute of Illinois, as it was construed by the trial court, is not materially different from that which has been adopted by the courts in many of the states without legislative action.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as construed by", ensure that the entity doing the construing (e.g., a court, an author, an organization) is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "as construed by" without specifying who is doing the construing. For example, instead of saying "the rule, as construed by authorities, is...", specify which authorities are providing the interpretation to enhance clarity and credibility.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as construed by" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or clause by specifying the entity that provides a particular interpretation or understanding. It is commonly used to attribute a specific meaning or construction to a source, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Academia
44%
News & Media
22%
Science
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
6%
Formal & Business
6%
Wiki
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as construed by" is a prepositional phrase commonly employed to denote a specific interpretation or understanding attributed to a particular entity. As shown by Ludwig, it frequently appears in academic, legal, and news contexts. While grammatically correct and widely used, it is important to clearly identify the source of the interpretation to avoid ambiguity. The phrase is generally formal, serving to add precision and authority to written communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as interpreted by
Replaces "construed" with "interpreted", focusing on the act of explaining the meaning.
as understood by
Uses "understood" instead of "construed", highlighting comprehension rather than formal interpretation.
according to the interpretation of
Offers a more verbose phrasing that emphasizes the act of interpreting something.
in the view of
Indicates a perspective or opinion, rather than a strict interpretation.
from the perspective of
Similar to "in the view of", emphasizing the viewpoint of the interpreting party.
in the estimation of
Suggests an assessment or judgment made by the specified entity.
as defined by
Focuses on the act of providing a specific definition or meaning.
in the analysis of
Highlights a more analytical and detailed examination.
based on the reading by
Emphasizes a specific reading or understanding of a text or situation.
under the framework of
Indicates an interpretation within a particular theoretical or conceptual framework.
FAQs
How can I use "as construed by" in a sentence?
Use "as construed by" to indicate how a particular term, rule, or law is interpreted by a specific entity. For example, "The law, "as construed by" the Supreme Court, prohibits..."
What does "as construed by" mean?
"As construed by" means according to the interpretation or understanding of a specific person or group. It's commonly used in legal and academic writing.
Which is more appropriate: "as construed by" or "as interpreted by"?
Both "as construed by" and "as interpreted by" are appropriate, but "as construed by" is often used in more formal or legal contexts to denote a formal interpretation, whereas the other is more general.
What are some alternatives to "as construed by"?
Some alternatives include "as understood by", "according to the interpretation of", or "in the view of", depending on the specific context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested