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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as confirmed above

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as confirmed above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to information or statements that have already been mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "The deadline for the project is next Friday, as confirmed above, so please ensure all tasks are completed by then."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

As confirmed above, inhibition of PAK4 activity led to suppression of both MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways.

Furthermore, MMP9 is a target of NF- κB signaling pathway which was required in TSP50-induced cell migration and invasion as confirmed above.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

These conditions could be qualitatively achieved by, for example, increasing recycle rate of impregnating solution or by lowering support loading (equivalent to decreasing the residence time) or increasing competitive ion concentration (equivalent to reducing the effective adsorption rate constant), as confirmed by the above experimental results.

Several evidences strongly suggest a role played by paternal diet on the healthy status of children, as confirmed by the above-described results on animal models.

As confirmed by RT-PCR (discussed above), lpact1 (andg12640) and lpcat2 (areg63050) are T-DNA insertion knockouts for their respective genes, while AS11 encodes a mutated and non-functional dgat1.

It is noteworthy that the purity of metacyclic trypomastigotes used in these assays was always above 95%, as confirmed by morphological parameters, and they also expressed the antigen-specific gp82, detected by Western blotting (exemplified in Figure S2).

Science

Plosone

The purity of the compounds was above 95%% as confirmed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis.

Adsorbed CO is present at Cu electrode surface below the potential of the cathodic charge transfer, and not present above the potential, as confirmed by infrared spectroscopy.

Furthermore, he stated, 20 35% of diabetic individuals without CAD signs or symptoms have silent myocardial ischemia (43), as confirmed in the DIAD study (described above), and silent myocardial ischemia is associated with a 10-year risk of ∼30%.

Editor's Note: As she confirms above, Susanna Burke has absolutely nothing to do with technology — Other than the fact that she may (or even may not) have met Jeff Bezos at a bar.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The coding of the number of prior events as categorical variables confirmed the above mentioned relationships.

Science

BMC Cancer
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as confirmed above", ensure the information you're referring to is explicitly stated and easily identifiable in the preceding text to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "as confirmed above" if the confirmation is not clearly and directly stated in the preceding text. Readers should not have to infer or search for the confirmation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as confirmed above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause by indicating that the information being presented has been previously verified. As Ludwig AI examples show, it often connects a conclusion or action to prior evidence.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as confirmed above" is a grammatically sound adverbial phrase used to link current statements to previously verified information. Ludwig AI analysis indicates its common use in scientific and news contexts. While grammatically correct, ensure the referenced confirmation is clear to avoid ambiguity. If you are looking for alternative expressions, consider using phrases like "as previously confirmed" or "as validated earlier" to achieve similar effect.

FAQs

How can I use "as confirmed above" in a sentence?

Use "as confirmed above" to refer back to a specific piece of information that you have already mentioned earlier in your text. For example: "The budget has been approved, as confirmed above, and we can now proceed with the project."

What phrases are similar to "as confirmed above"?

You can use phrases like "as previously confirmed", "as validated earlier", or "as already established" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "as confirmed above" in my writing?

It is appropriate to use "as confirmed above" when you want to remind the reader of a fact, finding, or statement that has been definitively presented earlier in the same document. Make sure it's clearly identifiable to what you are referring.

Is "as confirmed above" formal or informal?

The phrase "as confirmed above" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal, making it suitable for professional, academic, and news-related contexts. For more informal writing, you might choose alternatives like, for example, "as shown above".

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: