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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as computed by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as computed by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a calculation or result that has been determined by a specific method or source. Example: "The final score of the game was 3-2, as computed by the official statistics team."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

c, Sequence motif of target serine sequences of SdeA as computed by Seq2Logo.

Science & Research

Nature

Internal consistency as computed by a Cronbach's alpha was 0.8.

As computed by the Congressional Budget Office, the president's budget calls for a deficit of $338 billion; the House committee, $324 billion; and the Senate committee, $330 billion.

News & Media

The New York Times

RANK The city's schools were ranked based on the percentage of students meeting city and state standards as computed by The New York Times.

News & Media

The New York Times

The real interest rate, as computed by the Cleveland Fed, sat above -1%.

News & Media

The Economist

The algorithm employs back-level edges as computed by the breadth first search.

(a) The pore-lining surface as computed by the programme HOLE is drawn into a ribbon model of the SaTRIC structure (type 2a).

Science & Research

Nature

Figure 6: Force displacement curves of a single tetrapod under compression or tension and fixed or sliding boundary conditions as computed by FEM simulations.

Science & Research

Nature

RANK The city's middle schools were ranked from 1 (highest) to 249 (lowest) based ont he percentage of students meeting city and state standards as computed by The New York Times.

News & Media

The New York Times

In all, the state gets back $15 billion less than it sends to Washington each year, as computed by Jay H. Walder and Herman B. Leonard of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

News & Media

The New York Times

We computed COG abundance across the 1,087 metagenomes introduced above by summing the abundance of individual UniRef gene families (as computed by HUMAnN2) according to UniProt-derived COG annotations47.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as computed by", ensure the source or method of computation is clearly identified to maintain transparency and credibility.

Common error

Avoid using "as computed by" without specifying who or what performed the computation. This can lead to ambiguity and undermine the validity of your statement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as computed by" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces information about how a particular value or result was obtained. It serves to attribute the computation to a specific source or method, enhancing the credibility of the information, as seen in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

35%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as computed by" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed prepositional phrase used to attribute a calculation or result to a specific source. As Ludwig confirms, it's particularly common in scientific and news contexts, highlighting the importance of clarity and attribution in these fields. When using this phrase, it is crucial to specify the source of the computation to avoid ambiguity and enhance credibility. Consider alternatives like "calculated by" or "determined by" for stylistic variation, as well.

FAQs

What does "as computed by" mean?

The phrase "as computed by" indicates that a value or result was determined through calculation by a specific entity, method, or tool. It's used to attribute the computation to its source.

How can I use "as computed by" in a sentence?

You can use "as computed by" to specify the source of a calculation. For example: "The inflation rate, as computed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased by 2%."

What can I say instead of "as computed by"?

Alternatives include "calculated by", "determined by", or "according to", depending on the context.

Is it necessary to always specify the source when using "as computed by"?

Yes, specifying the source is crucial for transparency and credibility. Omitting the source can make your statement vague and less convincing.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: