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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as and when required

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as and when required" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something will be done at specific times as needed or necessary. Example: "The consultant will provide support as and when required throughout the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Pros: Flexibility and access to lump sums as and when required.

The nominations committee meets as and when required and comprises the chair, the editor-in-chief of the Guardian and two independent directors.

News & Media

The Guardian

It's about being able to respond as and when required.

News & Media

BBC

The plants were irrigated with tap water as and when required.

As with a bank, the customer can withdraw money from the deposit as and when required.

Then simply cut off segments of butter as and when required.

They pop up as and when required, for glanceable information and more.

The line duty cycle was half filled used as and when required basis.

"The SFO will bring in specialist knowledge as and when required.

News & Media

Independent

"Men should be dynamic, problem-solving, in control, go-getting, vital, successful and soft as and when required.

News & Media

The Guardian

"They could also opt to inherit the pension – again tax-free – and simply draw down an income as and when required.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as and when required" to clearly communicate that an action or resource will be provided only when the specific need arises, avoiding unnecessary anticipation or waste.

Common error

While grammatically correct, avoid overuse. In some cases, simpler alternatives like "as needed" or "when necessary" can make your writing more concise and impactful.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as and when required" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate the timing or condition under which an action is performed. Ludwig AI confirms that it's commonly used to denote actions that occur only when necessary.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

32%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as and when required" is a versatile adverbial phrase used to indicate that something is done or provided only when it is necessary. According to Ludwig AI, it's grammatically correct and widely used. Its frequency is "Very common", appearing in various contexts like science, news, and formal business communications. While simpler alternatives such as "as needed" or "when necessary" exist, "as and when required" can add emphasis or clarify the timing of an action. It's generally considered suitable for neutral to slightly formal communication, making it a reliable choice for clear and precise writing.

FAQs

How can I use "as and when required" in a sentence?

You can use "as and when required" to indicate that something will be done only when it is needed. For example, "Specialist knowledge will be brought in "as and when required"" or "The plants were irrigated with tap water "as and when required"".

What are some alternatives to "as and when required"?

Some alternatives include "as needed", "when necessary", or "on an as-needed basis". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is "as and when required" formal or informal?

The phrase is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. It is appropriate for use in professional, academic, and news contexts. Simpler alternatives might be preferred in very informal settings.

Which is more concise: "as and when required" or "as needed"?

"As needed" is more concise and often preferable for that reason, but ""as and when required"" can be used for emphasis or when the timing is particularly relevant.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: