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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as above mentioned
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as above mentioned" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to something that has been previously stated in the text. Example: "The results of the study, as above mentioned, indicate a significant improvement in patient outcomes."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
as previously stated
as mentioned earlier
as previously mentioned
as stated earlier
as noted above
as already indicated
as discussed previously
in accordance with what was mentioned earlier
referring to the aforementioned
as per the above
in light of the foregoing
as above explained
as above outlined
as above identified
as above suggested
as above indicated
as above cited
as above reference
as above pointed
as above indicate
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
H2O2 (under the same conditions as above mentioned) were added and the mixture stirred at 75 °C for 80 min.
Science
After transfection, cells were cultured during 24 to 96 hours in RPMI medium as above mentioned.
Science
Because a single imputation strategy based upon regression predictions (as above mentioned) could underestimate the standard errors of estimates, we also used multiple imputation techniques for missing data, previously described by Rubin (1987) and Little and Rubin (2002).
TCRV β gene analysis by RT PCR was performed as above mentioned using primers specific for TCRV β genes, which have been previously described in detail (Miyahara et al, 1996).
Science
In the present study, we sought to explore the epigenetic alterations associated to grade II PXA and those occurring associated with the acquisition of histological malignant features, such as mitoses (as above mentioned) and/or necrosis.
Science
For the COMBINED process, CD22+/IgG+ lymphocytes (selected as above mentioned) were cultured (1.5 × 10/ml) in complete medium with EBV-containing supernatant 1 1 (v/v), CpG ODN2006 (5'-TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3') (1 μg/ml) (Metabion, Planegg-Martinstried, Germany) and IL-2 (200 U/ml) (Roche, Milano, Italy), in the presence of irradiated, allogeneic PBMCs.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
6 human-written examples
As above-mentioned, the building belongs to the Valle delle Accademie, within the historic park of Villa Borghese, so that to acquire landscaping values.
Science
The exterior faces will diminish upwards, as above-mentioned.
Academia
As above-mentioned, VDTNs use out-of-band-signaling allowing the separation of the control and data planes.
After receiving LPS, the piglets were allowed to convalesce for 48 h, after which piglets were anesthetized and tissue collected in the same manner as above-mentioned.
It is expected that this project will help to test different architectural model of smart learning environments and to tryout the smart learning pedagogy as above-mentioned. .
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
For clarity, ensure that what you're referencing with "as above mentioned" is unequivocally clear to the reader. Avoid using it when the reference point is ambiguous or too far removed in the text.
Common error
Avoid using "as above mentioned" if the referenced information is several paragraphs prior, or if multiple points have been made in between. This can confuse the reader. Consider rephrasing the original point or using a more specific reference.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as above mentioned" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a clause. It connects a current statement to a prior one, providing context and avoiding repetition. Ludwig AI confirms this usage with numerous examples in scientific and academic writing.
Frequent in
Science
70%
Academia
15%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
News & Media
3%
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as above mentioned" is a grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to reference previously stated information, as validated by Ludwig AI. While frequently found in scientific and academic writing, making it relatively formal, alternatives such as "as previously mentioned" or "as stated earlier" may suit different contexts. Ensure clarity when using the phrase, and avoid it when the reference is ambiguous. Remember, its main function is to provide context and avoid unnecessary repetition.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Replaces "above" with "previously", emphasizing the temporal aspect of the prior mention.
as stated earlier
Uses "stated" instead of "mentioned", highlighting the act of declaration.
as noted above
Substitutes "mentioned" with "noted", implying a more formal observation.
as already indicated
Emphasizes that the information has been pointed out before.
as discussed previously
Focuses on the discussion aspect, suitable for conversational or analytical contexts.
in accordance with what was mentioned earlier
More verbose and formal, adding precision to the reference.
referring to the aforementioned
Uses a more sophisticated vocabulary to point back to something previously discussed.
with reference to what has already been stated
A very formal construction, suitable for legal or highly academic texts.
as per the above
A concise, somewhat business-like way to refer back to preceding text.
in light of the foregoing
A highly formal and somewhat archaic way to indicate reliance on previous statements.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "as above mentioned"?
You can use alternatives like "as previously mentioned", "as stated earlier", or "as noted above" depending on the context.
Is "as above mentioned" formal or informal?
"As above mentioned" leans towards the formal side. While perfectly acceptable, in very informal contexts you might prefer a simpler phrase like "like I said before" or rephrase the sentence altogether.
How to use "as above mentioned" in a sentence?
Use "as above mentioned" to refer back to a point, detail, or instruction that has already been covered in the text. For example: "The procedure, as above mentioned, requires careful attention to detail."
Is "as above mentioned" redundant?
While "as mentioned" or "as stated" are often sufficient, "as above mentioned" can add emphasis that you are referring specifically to something in the preceding text, not just anywhere previously.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested