as above

USAGE SUMMARY

'as above' is a correct and commonly used expression in written English, typically when referring back to something that was mentioned previously in the text.
For example: We discussed the benefits of this software in the last section. As above, the software is designed to be user-friendly and efficient.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

gets treated as above average.

The New Yorker

Bake as above.

The New York Times - Style

As above, so below.

Huffington Post

Thereafter, the slides were treated as above.

Plosone

As above, Buy a ping pong ball.

WikiHow

He replied as above.

Independent

Remove and drain as above.

The New York Times - Magazine

Cook the pancakes as above.

Independent

Key work: As above.

The Guardian

Telephone same as above.

The New York Times - Travel

Proceed as above.

The New York Times - Health

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In formal writing, ensure the reference is clear and immediately preceding the current statement to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "as above" if the referenced material is several paragraphs or pages away. In such cases, restate the information or use a more specific cross-reference.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as above" functions as an adverbial phrase used for textual reference. It directs the reader to refer to something previously mentioned in the text. Ludwig AI indicates that it is a correct and commonly used expression.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

46%

News & Media

30%

Academia

18%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as above" is a common and grammatically correct reference phrase used to avoid repetition by pointing back to previously stated information. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary function is to streamline communication in writing, particularly in scientific, academic, and news-related contexts. While versatile, it's best practice to ensure the referenced material is easily accessible to maintain clarity. Consider alternatives such as "as previously mentioned" or "see above" for increased formality or specificity, respectively.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as previously mentioned

More formal and explicit in indicating a prior reference.

as stated earlier

Similar to "as previously mentioned", with a slightly stronger emphasis on a direct statement.

as noted before

Implies a prior observation or remark.

see above

A more direct and concise reference, typically used when the referenced content is visually above the current text.

aforementioned

A formal and concise term referring to something previously mentioned.

as described

Focuses specifically on a prior description of something.

in the manner described earlier

More verbose, but emphasizes the method or manner of the previous reference.

according to what has been indicated

Formal and emphasizes agreement with a prior indication.

following the procedure outlined before

Specifically refers to a previously described procedure.

by the same token

Indicates similarity or consistency with what was previously stated.

FAQs

How do I use "as above" correctly in a sentence?

"As above" should directly follow a statement that clearly relates to a previously mentioned item or process. For example, "The solution was prepared using Method A. As above, the mixture was heated to 60°C."

What are some alternatives to using "as above" in formal writing?

In formal contexts, consider using more explicit phrases such as "as previously mentioned", "as stated earlier", or "aforementioned" for enhanced clarity.

Is it appropriate to use "as above" in informal communication?

While acceptable, "as above" leans towards formal usage. In informal contexts, simpler phrases like "like I said before" or a direct repetition may be more suitable.

What's the difference between "see above" and "as above"?

"See above" typically refers to information that is visually positioned above the current text on the same page. "As above" is a more general reference to something previously mentioned, regardless of its visual location.