It can also be effectively applied as a pretreatment antidote for high concentration toxic effluents.
This ceramic adsorbent can be utilized as a pretreatment for high concentrated heavy metal effluents.
We can find some works where image denoising is made as a pretreatment.
Future studies could evaluate adding the mordant to the dye bath, instead of as a pretreatment.
In addition, the proposed method shows potential as a pretreatment for cellulose saccharification.
This study tests washing by water as a pretreatment to reduce the problems.
The FF was installed as a pretreatment unit (first stage) for particle removal.
However, this technique has a high-energy requirement and is not economically viable as a pretreatment method.
Surface mechanical attrition treatment was used as a pretreatment for GTA welding of AISI 304 stainless steel.
Most of these studies administered MSCs as a pretreatment; one study in rats showed pretreatment with MSCs reduced VILI [65].
Most published studies have examined the effects of NAC when given as a pretreatment, e.g., before the insult.
