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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as I referred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as I referred" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form would be "as I referred to" or "as I mentioned." Example: "As I referred to in my previous email, the deadline for the project is next Friday."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
This "shameful Republican assault on Medicaid," as I referred to it a couple of weeks ago, isn't a bit part of the House G.O.P. proposal, or an addendum: it's a central component.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Certainly this thesis seemed to be borne out when getting our renewal quote from Sheila's Wheels for our ancient Mitsubishi – or the geography teacher's car, as I refer to it.
News & Media
A full charge takes about six hours or so, or as I refer to it "overnight".
News & Media
So, I'd probably answer as many questions as I refer to other people that got answered.
News & Media
My regular 'top head' hair, as I refer to it.
News & Media
I reached into my front pocket and felt for my iPhone or, as I refer to it, "my flashlight".
News & Media
"My ladies," as I refer to them, are so grateful for my visits and we always have a good time.
News & Media
This inner suffering -- or psychological discord, as I refer to it -- is so normal to us that we don't realize it's there, like a background noise that you're so used to you don't hear anymore.
News & Media
If the conspecific DNA uptake sequence (or US, as I refer to them collectively) is present in the donor DNA, it increases the transformation efficiency many fold [ 9].
Science
And I wrote about how painful it was to pack up my things in my old apartment as Henry — whom I referred to as "William" — stood over me watching.
News & Media
As you know, I referred that matter to the Department of Justice for further investigation.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always include the preposition "to" after "referred" when indicating a prior reference: use "as I referred to" instead of "as I referred."
Common error
A common mistake is to omit the preposition "to" after "referred". Always use "as I referred to" to ensure grammatical correctness.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as I referred", while not grammatically correct as standalone, is intended to function as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause by indicating that the speaker or writer is referencing something previously mentioned. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is not standard in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "as I referred" appears in some writing, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "as I referred to". Ludwig AI analysis confirms this, suggesting alternatives like "as I mentioned" or "as I noted" are preferable. While examples can be found across various sources, it's important to ensure grammatical accuracy by including the preposition "to".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as I referred to
Adds the preposition "to" for grammatical correctness.
as I previously mentioned
Replaces "referred" with "mentioned" and adds "previously" for emphasis.
as I noted earlier
Uses "noted" instead of "referred", specifying that the mention was earlier.
as I stated before
Employs "stated" for a more formal tone, indicating a clear declaration.
as I have already said
Rephrases to emphasize that the information was already conveyed.
as I discussed previously
Uses "discussed" to suggest a more in-depth conversation took place.
as was mentioned above
Shifts to a passive voice, focusing on the fact that it was mentioned.
as I pointed out earlier
Highlights that a specific point was emphasized in a prior statement.
as previously indicated
More formal, uses "indicated" to suggest a sign or signal was given before.
as the above suggests
Shifts focus to what the previous text implies.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "as I referred" in a sentence?
The grammatically correct form is "as I "referred to"". For example, "As I referred to earlier, the deadline is approaching."
What can I say instead of "as I referred"?
Is it better to say "as I referred to" or "as I mentioned"?
"As I "referred to"" is more specific to something you directly pointed to before, while "as I "mentioned"" is a more general reference to something you brought up.
Which is correct: "as I referred" or "as I refer"?
Neither is ideal. "As I refer" doesn't make sense, because the act of referring is happening right now. To be grammatically sound you should say "as I "referred to"".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested