Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as I referred

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as I referred" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form would be "as I referred to" or "as I mentioned." Example: "As I referred to in my previous email, the deadline for the project is next Friday."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

This "shameful Republican assault on Medicaid," as I referred to it a couple of weeks ago, isn't a bit part of the House G.O.P. proposal, or an addendum: it's a central component.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Certainly this thesis seemed to be borne out when getting our renewal quote from Sheila's Wheels for our ancient Mitsubishi – or the geography teacher's car, as I refer to it.

News & Media

Independent

A full charge takes about six hours or so, or as I refer to it "overnight".

News & Media

TechCrunch

So, I'd probably answer as many questions as I refer to other people that got answered.

News & Media

TechCrunch

My regular 'top head' hair, as I refer to it.

News & Media

Huffington Post

I reached into my front pocket and felt for my iPhone or, as I refer to it, "my flashlight".

News & Media

Huffington Post

"My ladies," as I refer to them, are so grateful for my visits and we always have a good time.

News & Media

Huffington Post

This inner suffering -- or psychological discord, as I refer to it -- is so normal to us that we don't realize it's there, like a background noise that you're so used to you don't hear anymore.

News & Media

Huffington Post

If the conspecific DNA uptake sequence (or US, as I refer to them collectively) is present in the donor DNA, it increases the transformation efficiency many fold [ 9].

And I wrote about how painful it was to pack up my things in my old apartment as Henry — whom I referred to as "William" — stood over me watching.

As you know, I referred that matter to the Department of Justice for further investigation.

News & Media

Huffington Post
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always include the preposition "to" after "referred" when indicating a prior reference: use "as I referred to" instead of "as I referred."

Common error

A common mistake is to omit the preposition "to" after "referred". Always use "as I referred to" to ensure grammatical correctness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as I referred", while not grammatically correct as standalone, is intended to function as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause by indicating that the speaker or writer is referencing something previously mentioned. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is not standard in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "as I referred" appears in some writing, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "as I referred to". Ludwig AI analysis confirms this, suggesting alternatives like "as I mentioned" or "as I noted" are preferable. While examples can be found across various sources, it's important to ensure grammatical accuracy by including the preposition "to".

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "as I referred" in a sentence?

The grammatically correct form is "as I "referred to"". For example, "As I referred to earlier, the deadline is approaching."

What can I say instead of "as I referred"?

Alternatives include "as I "mentioned"", "as I "noted"", or "as I "stated"", depending on the context.

Is it better to say "as I referred to" or "as I mentioned"?

"As I "referred to"" is more specific to something you directly pointed to before, while "as I "mentioned"" is a more general reference to something you brought up.

Which is correct: "as I referred" or "as I refer"?

Neither is ideal. "As I refer" doesn't make sense, because the act of referring is happening right now. To be grammatically sound you should say "as I "referred to"".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: