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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are understood to include

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are understood to include" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when clarifying or specifying what is encompassed within a particular definition or category. Example: "The terms of the agreement are understood to include all relevant expenses incurred during the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

30 human-written examples

These are understood to include the possibility of some form of commercial tie-up with Five.

News & Media

The Guardian

The individuals are not identified, but are understood to include Graham Norton and Gary Lineker.

News & Media

The Guardian

Ramsay's negotiations with ITV are understood to include the return of a big format similar to Hell's Kitchen.

News & Media

The Guardian

Other bidders are understood to include UTV, which owns TalkSport and the Ulster ITV franchise, and private equity firm Vitruvian Partners.

News & Media

The Guardian

Those arrested are understood to include the paper's former showbusiness columnist Rav Singh and ex-News of the World features editor Jules Stenson.

News & Media

The Guardian

Sticking points are understood to include what guarantees the Scottish government can offer Liberty House without breaching EU rules on how much aid governments can offer businesses.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

30 human-written examples

The dossier is understood to include emails and correspondence with Mr Hunt's office and News Corp.

News & Media

Independent

Blazer's report to Fifa is understood to include sworn affidavits from Concacaf members at the meeting.

The English prohibition was understood to include relations between men and women as well as relations between men and men...

News & Media

The New York Times

The £2.6bn total is understood to include the cost of all non-payroll, bank and agency staff combined.

News & Media

The Guardian

The evidence is understood to include social media messages allegedly written by Baghdadi and a covert recording.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are understood to include", ensure the items being included are clearly and logically related to the subject. This maintains clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "are understood to include" when the items being included are too broad or loosely connected. Be specific and ensure each item directly relates to the core subject.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are understood to include" functions as a verb phrase that serves to specify the components or elements encompassed by a particular subject or concept. As evidenced by the Ludwig examples, it's used to provide clarity regarding what is contained within a broader category.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Social Media

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are understood to include" is a versatile verb phrase used to clarify the scope or content of a subject by specifying its components. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used across diverse contexts, including News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business settings. To ensure clarity, it's crucial to use this phrase with items that are logically and directly related to the main subject. Alternatives such as "are believed to encompass" and "are known to comprise" can be used to provide nuances in meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "are understood to include" in a sentence?

Use "are understood to include" to specify items or concepts encompassed within a broader category or definition. For example, "The project requirements "are understood to include" a detailed report and presentation."

What are some alternatives to "are understood to include"?

You can use alternatives like "are believed to encompass", "are known to comprise", or "are considered to incorporate" depending on the context.

Is "are understood to include" formal or informal?

"Are understood to include" is generally considered neutral to formal and is suitable for professional, academic, and news contexts.

What's the difference between "are understood to include" and "are understood to contain"?

"Are understood to include" suggests a comprehensive list, while "are understood to contain" implies the presence of something within, not necessarily an exhaustive list. The first focuses on composition; the second, on existence.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: