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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are under said
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are under said" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in legal or formal contexts where "said" refers to something previously mentioned, but it is not commonly used in everyday language. Example: "The parties involved are under said agreement to fulfill their obligations."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
"This is strong evidence of the pressure customers and traders are under," said Stephen Robertson, director general of the retailers group.
News & Media
"We all understand the pressures they [governments] are under," said Witty, but warned politicians not to chase cost at the expense of patients' health.
News & Media
"Whatever strain the police officers are under," said Anthony Gair, a lawyer for Amadou Diallo's mother, Kadiatou, "it in no way compares to the strain or anguish that she has suffered during the last year because her son is dead".
News & Media
"If this exchange can help the hospitals lower their transaction costs, it could alleviate the pricing pressure the suppliers are under," said Michael Weinstein, a medical products analyst at J. P. Morgan.
News & Media
"They made a bipartisan commitment to hold as many of the hearings as possible in public session, recognizing the constraints they are under," said Paul Anderson, a spokesman for Senator Bob Graham, the Florida Democrat who is chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee.
News & Media
"We believe that these kinds of distribution schemes will become increasingly common as the music and movie industries realize the kind of threat they are under," said Rob Enderle, an Internet industry analyst at Giga Information Group in Santa Clara, Calif.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
You'll want to consider savings accounts and other safe vehicles for goals that are under say three years.
News & Media
"We certainly understand the pressure they're under," said John Reilly, the executive director of the Fordham Bedford Housing Corporation.
News & Media
"Today I understand that his plans were related to the pressure that he was was under," said Filho.
News & Media
"I can't imagine the stress he's under," said his predecessor, Rabbi Charles Chuck Diamondnd.
News & Media
"You have to understand the pressure these staffs were under," said one lobbyist close to the process.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for formal or legal writing, replace "said" with more precise terms like "stated", "aforementioned", or "specified" to enhance clarity and grammatical accuracy.
Common error
Avoid using "said" as a generic reference, as it can make your writing ambiguous. Instead, explicitly define what you are referring to with precise language.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are under said" is intended to express a state of being governed or affected by something previously mentioned. However, according to Ludwig AI, the phrase is not standard English, leading to potential confusion and misinterpretation. Although examples exist, their limited use suggests that this phrase should be avoided in favor of clearer alternatives.
Frequent in
News & Media
67%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Science
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "are under said" appears in a limited number of contexts, primarily News & Media and Formal & Business, Ludwig AI considers it non-standard English. It attempts to convey that someone is subject to a previously mentioned condition, but clearer alternatives like "are subject to" or "are bound by" are recommended for enhanced clarity and grammatical correctness. Given the grammatical issues and the availability of superior options, it's best to avoid "are under said" in formal writing to maintain credibility and avoid potential confusion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are subject to the stated
Replaces "said" with "stated" for better clarity and grammatical correctness.
are bound by the aforementioned
Uses "aforementioned" instead of "said" to refer to something previously mentioned, improving formality.
are governed by the specified
Emphasizes regulation or control by specific terms rather than a general "said."
are liable to the indicated
Highlights the responsibility or potential consequences based on specific indications.
are compliant with the detailed
Focuses on adherence to specific details rather than a broad statement.
are answerable to the conveyed
Underscores accountability based on something that has been conveyed.
are dictated by the prescribed
Highlights that actions or conditions are set by prescribed rules or guidelines.
are controlled by the stipulated
Emphasizes control based on explicitly stipulated terms or conditions.
are affected by the described
Focuses on the impact or influence based on a previous description.
are connected to the referenced
Highlights a link or association with something previously referenced.
FAQs
What does "are under said" mean?
The phrase "are under said" is not grammatically standard. It is typically intended to mean "subject to" or "bound by" a previously mentioned condition or agreement. Using more explicit language improves clarity.
Which is correct, "are under said agreement" or "are under the said agreement"?
Neither phrase is considered grammatically correct in modern English. Instead, use "are subject to the agreement" or "are bound by the agreement" for clearer and more accurate communication.
What can I say instead of "are under said" in a formal context?
In formal contexts, alternatives like "are subject to", "are bound by", or "are governed by" are more appropriate and grammatically sound. These phrases offer greater precision and professionalism.
Is "are under said" ever appropriate to use?
While occasionally found in older legal documents or formal writing, the phrase "are under said" is generally discouraged in contemporary English. It can be replaced with clearer and more modern alternatives to avoid ambiguity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested