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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are subject to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are subject to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to potential changes or restrictions that a person or situation may have to accept. Example: All visitors to the museum are subject to the rules of the institution.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
hinge on
available subject to
diverse depending on
alter by
vary according to
affect depending on
dismiss by
differentiated by
prices are subject to change based on
must be authenticated
price is variable and depends on
are subject to vetting
are distinguished by
are pertaining to
fluctuate by
are subject to examination
shift in accordance with
deviate by
are prone to
adjusting by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Tickets are subject to availability.
News & Media
Perceptions are subject to frequent change.
News & Media
Both rulings are subject to appeal.
News & Media
But foreigners are subject to two taxes.
News & Media
They are subject to anti-fraud law.
News & Media
They are subject to imprisonment without charges.
News & Media
Some vehicles are subject to both recalls.
News & Media
Red cells are subject to osmotic effects.
Encyclopedias
Defense expenditures themselves are subject to controversy.
Encyclopedias
The death sentences are subject to appeal.
News & Media
As always, dates are subject to change.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are subject to", ensure the potential condition or change is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Prices are subject to change without notice" provides clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "are subject to" without specifying what 'they' or 'it' refers to. Instead of saying "Things are subject to change", clarify by saying "Project timelines are subject to change".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are subject to" primarily functions as a predicative expression indicating that something is prone to or conditional on something else. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in diverse contexts. Examples include situations where conditions, rules, or potential changes apply.
Frequent in
News & Media
47%
Encyclopedias
8%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Science
7%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are subject to" is a versatile expression used to indicate that something is conditional, vulnerable, or liable to change. Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically correct and widely applicable in various contexts. It functions primarily to establish conditions or limitations, as seen in numerous examples from news, encyclopedias, and wiki sources.
The linguistic analysis reveals that while its register can range from neutral to formal, it is particularly prevalent in news and media outlets. The phrase's frequent usage across diverse domains underscores its utility in setting expectations and clarifying the scope of agreements, rules, or observations. Remembering the writing guidance—especially the need for clarity and avoiding vagueness—will aid in effective and precise use of "are subject to" in your own writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are liable to
This alternative directly conveys the idea of being legally responsible or likely to experience something negative.
are prone to
This option emphasizes a tendency or inclination towards something, often undesirable.
are exposed to
This suggests a state of being vulnerable to external influences or dangers.
are contingent upon
This alternative highlights that something depends on specific conditions being met.
are conditional on
Similar to "are contingent upon", this emphasizes the dependence on certain conditions.
are governed by
This indicates that something is controlled or regulated by a set of rules or principles.
are dictated by
Implies that something is determined or controlled by an external authority or factor.
are sensitive to
Highlights a susceptibility or responsiveness to particular stimuli or changes.
are at the mercy of
This suggests a lack of control and dependence on uncontrollable forces.
are under the control of
Indicates that something is being actively managed or directed by another entity.
FAQs
How can I use "are subject to" in a sentence?
Use "are subject to" to indicate that something is likely to happen or is dependent on certain conditions. For example, "All offers "are subject to availability"".
What's a formal alternative to "are subject to"?
A more formal alternative is "are contingent upon", which implies a dependency on specific conditions. For instance, "The agreement are contingent upon regulatory approval".
What does it mean when something "is subject to" something else?
When something "is subject to" something else, it means that it is likely to be affected by it or that it must comply with it. For example, "Data "are subject to verification" before being used".
Is it better to use "are subject to" or "are liable to"?
While both phrases indicate a possibility, "are subject to" often implies a formal or procedural condition, while "are liable to" suggests a greater probability of something negative occurring. Choose based on the specific nuance you want to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested