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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are thus
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"are thus" is a correct English phrase, and can be used in written English.
Example: The difficulties of the job are thus mitigated by the added benefits.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
The distinctions are thus.
News & Media
They are thus uninhabitable.
News & Media
His crimes are thus depersonalized.
News & Media
Sons are thus genetic gambles.
News & Media
Home ranges are thus inherited.
Encyclopedias
Politics and law are thus denationalized.
Encyclopedias
We are thus rife with hypocrisy.
News & Media
These are thus cases of emergence.
Encyclopedias
People are thus thrown back on themselves.
News & Media
Their precise ages are thus debatable.
News & Media
Concepts are thus logical, not mental, entities.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are thus" to clearly indicate a logical consequence or result within your writing. Ensure the connection between the preceding statement and the result is evident.
Common error
Avoid using "are thus" excessively in casual or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "so" or "therefore" in such contexts.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are thus" functions as an adverbial phrase indicating a logical consequence or result. Ludwig AI confirms its usage as a connective element, linking a preceding statement to its outcome, as evidenced by the numerous examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Science
34%
Encyclopedias
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "are thus" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that functions as an adverbial connector, indicating a logical consequence or result. Ludwig AI validates its common usage across various reputable sources. While versatile, it tends to appear more frequently in formal writing contexts, such as news articles, scientific publications, and encyclopedias. For more casual or informal writing, simpler alternatives like "so" or "therefore" may be more appropriate. Remember to use "are thus" to establish clear cause-and-effect relationships, and avoid overuse in informal settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are therefore
Replaces "thus" with "therefore", another common adverb of consequence, maintaining a similar level of formality.
are consequently
Substitutes "thus" with "consequently", emphasizing the direct result or outcome of a preceding action or condition.
are accordingly
Replaces "thus" with "accordingly", implying that the subsequent action is in agreement or conformity with what precedes it.
are hence
Uses "hence" in place of "thus", offering a more concise and somewhat formal way to indicate a logical consequence.
are so
Employs the simpler "so" instead of "thus", making the sentence more informal while still indicating a result.
are in this way
Expands "thus" to "in this way", providing a more descriptive and explanatory tone.
are as a result
Replaces "thus" with the phrase "as a result", explicitly stating the cause-and-effect relationship.
are in consequence
Offers a slightly more formal and emphatic alternative to "as a result", highlighting the resulting effect.
are in that manner
Substitutes "thus" with "in that manner", which is more verbose and emphasizes the method or way something is done.
are on that account
Uses "on that account" instead of "thus", indicating that something is happening due to a specific reason mentioned before.
FAQs
How can I use "are thus" in a sentence?
"Are thus" is used to indicate a consequence or result. For example, "The data is incomplete; the conclusions "are thus" tentative."
What's a more informal way to say "are thus"?
In less formal contexts, you can use alternatives such as "so", "therefore", or "as a result" to convey a similar meaning without the formality of "are thus".
Is "are thus" interchangeable with "are thereby"?
While both indicate a consequence, "are thereby" implies that something is achieved directly through the action, while "are thus" indicates a more general result. Consider the specific nuance you wish to convey.
What is the difference between "are thus" and "are consequently"?
"Are thus" and "are consequently" are quite similar, both indicating a result or outcome. "Are consequently" may emphasize the direct cause-and-effect relationship more strongly than "are thus".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested