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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are thought to be

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"are thought to be" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to describe something for which the veracity is uncertain, such as a rumor or belief. For example, "The city's ancient ruins are thought to be the remnants of an ancient civilization."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Hundreds are thought to be trapped.

News & Media

Independent

Accidents are thought to be hugely underreported.

News & Media

The New York Times

Another 30 are thought to be injured.

News & Media

Independent

Some are thought to be Rwandan.

News & Media

The Economist

They are thought to be predacious.

Both men are thought to be Indian.

News & Media

The Guardian

None are thought to be British.

News & Media

The Guardian

Fulham are thought to be interested.

They are thought to be in Britain.

News & Media

The Guardian

Russians are thought to be, alternately, snobbish and low-rent.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Worldwide, a few hundred are thought to be in captivity.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are thought to be" when you want to express an opinion or belief that is not definitively proven, but is based on available evidence or general understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "are thought to be" when the information is well-established or supported by strong evidence. In such cases, use more assertive language to reflect the level of certainty.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are thought to be" functions as a hedging device, indicating that a statement is based on an opinion, belief, or conjecture rather than a definitively proven fact. As seen in Ludwig AI, this phrase introduces an element of uncertainty.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

36%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "are thought to be" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to express beliefs or assumptions that are not definitively proven. Ludwig AI confirms its appropriate use across various contexts, particularly in news, science, and encyclopedic sources. It's essential to use this phrase when conveying uncertainty, and to avoid it when presenting established facts. Alternatives such as "are believed to be" or "are considered to be" can be used to vary the language while maintaining a similar meaning. Avoiding overstatement and ensuring contextual appropriateness are key to effective usage.

FAQs

How can I use "are thought to be" in a sentence?

Use "are thought to be" to express a belief or assumption that isn't definitively proven. For example, "The missing artifacts "are thought to be in the museum"."

What are some alternatives to "are thought to be"?

You can use alternatives like "are believed to be", "are considered to be", or "are presumed to be" depending on the context.

Is it appropriate to use "are thought to be" in formal writing?

Yes, it's appropriate. The phrase conveys a level of uncertainty suitable for academic, news, and business contexts. Just ensure the context requires expressing an assumption rather than a certainty.

What's the difference between "are thought to be" and "are known to be"?

"Are known to be" implies a fact that has been established or proven, whereas "are thought to be" suggests an opinion or belief that may not be definitively proven.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: