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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are summarized by a
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are summarized by a" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that certain information or data is being condensed or presented in a brief form by a specific source or method. Example: "The findings of the research are summarized by a comprehensive report that highlights the key results."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
State Department Resource The rules applying to travel by a child accompanied by only one parent, or by someone who is not a parent, are summarized by a State Department Web site, travel.state.gov.gov
News & Media
Random variable, In statistics, a function that can take on either a finite number of values, each with an associated probability, or an infinite number of values, whose probabilities are summarized by a density function.
Encyclopedias
These results are summarized by a scheme describing the pathways for CO oxidation.
Science
Furthermore, case reports of actinomycosis in the maxillofacial region are summarized by a review of the literature.
The per-class areas of agreement and disagreement derived from this population are summarized by a population error matrix and accuracy parameters (e.g., overall, user's and producer's accuracies).
These conditions are summarized by a phase diagram in the (Pe, Da -space, parameterizeDa -spacescale-separameterizedmeter that is defined as the ratio of characteristic lengths associated with the pore- and macro-scales.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
39 human-written examples
Overall, the inconsistencies can be summarized by: A) Single markers or group of closely mapped markers mapping somewhere else in the bovine sequence assembly.
Science
To economists, the answer can be summarized by a simple economic proposition: supply and demand.
News & Media
There's the famous sequence in which Kane's first marriage is summarized by a series of breakfasts, with overlapping dialogue.
News & Media
The entire procedure is summarized by a formula involving the integral of the function describing the curve.
Encyclopedias
According to VH-1's official history, the entire "progrock" era can be summarized by a three-minute clip of a Rick Wakeman piano solo, replete with a voice-over intoning about self-indulgence and overarching ambitions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are summarized by a" to introduce concise versions of complex information, ensuring clarity and ease of understanding for your audience.
Common error
Avoid using "are summarized by a" when a simpler verb like 'shows' or 'indicates' would be more direct and effective. Overusing complex phrasing can clutter your writing.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are summarized by a" functions as a passive voice construction used to indicate that certain information or data is being condensed or presented in a brief form by a specific source or method. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is a correct and usable construct in written English.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In conclusion, the phrase "are summarized by a" is a grammatically correct and commonly used construction to indicate that certain information is being presented in a concise form. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. It's particularly prevalent in scientific and news media contexts, serving to direct readers to specific sources offering condensed overviews. While effective, it's advisable to avoid overuse in simple sentences where more direct phrasing would suffice. Alternatives like "are outlined by a" or "are encapsulated by a" can offer stylistic variation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are encapsulated by a
Changes the verb to emphasize containment within a summary, instead of the act of summarizing.
are outlined by a
Replaces "summarized" with "outlined", focusing on the main points being presented.
are represented by a
Shifts the focus to representation, suggesting the subject acts as a symbol or example of something.
are characterized by a
Highlights the distinctive attributes or qualities used to define the subject.
are defined by a
Focuses on how the subject is specifically delineated or explained.
are illustrated by a
Emphasizes the use of examples or visuals to make the subject clearer.
are described by a
Offers a more general alternative, focusing on providing details about the subject.
are consolidated by a
Indicates that information has been brought together into a more coherent form.
are compressed into a
Highlights the act of reducing the subject to a smaller size or form.
are abridged by a
Stresses the shortening or condensing of the subject, typically a written work.
FAQs
How can I use "are summarized by a" in a sentence?
This phrase introduces a concise representation of something more complex. For instance, "The key findings of the study are summarized by a comprehensive report." It's often used to point to a specific document or method that provides a summary.
What are some alternatives to "are summarized by a"?
You could use alternatives like "are outlined by a", "are encapsulated by a", or "are represented by a" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Each suggests a slightly different way of condensing or presenting information.
Is there a difference between "are summarized by a" and "are described by a"?
"Are summarized by a" implies a condensed overview, while "are described by a" suggests a more detailed account. Use "are summarized by a" when you're pointing to a brief overview, and "are described by a" when you're referencing a more thorough explanation.
When is it best to use "are summarized by a" in academic writing?
This phrase is useful in academic writing when you want to direct your reader to a specific source that provides a summary of key information. For example, you might say, "The main arguments of the theory "are summarized by a" table in the appendix."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested