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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are summarized by a

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are summarized by a" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that certain information or data is being condensed or presented in a brief form by a specific source or method. Example: "The findings of the research are summarized by a comprehensive report that highlights the key results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

State Department Resource The rules applying to travel by a child accompanied by only one parent, or by someone who is not a parent, are summarized by a State Department Web site, travel.state.gov.gov

Random variable, In statistics, a function that can take on either a finite number of values, each with an associated probability, or an infinite number of values, whose probabilities are summarized by a density function.

These results are summarized by a scheme describing the pathways for CO oxidation.

Furthermore, case reports of actinomycosis in the maxillofacial region are summarized by a review of the literature.

The per-class areas of agreement and disagreement derived from this population are summarized by a population error matrix and accuracy parameters (e.g., overall, user's and producer's accuracies).

These conditions are summarized by a phase diagram in the (Pe, Da -space, parameterizeDa -spacescale-separameterizedmeter that is defined as the ratio of characteristic lengths associated with the pore- and macro-scales.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

39 human-written examples

Overall, the inconsistencies can be summarized by: A) Single markers or group of closely mapped markers mapping somewhere else in the bovine sequence assembly.

To economists, the answer can be summarized by a simple economic proposition: supply and demand.

News & Media

The New York Times

There's the famous sequence in which Kane's first marriage is summarized by a series of breakfasts, with overlapping dialogue.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The entire procedure is summarized by a formula involving the integral of the function describing the curve.

According to VH-1's official history, the entire "progrock" era can be summarized by a three-minute clip of a Rick Wakeman piano solo, replete with a voice-over intoning about self-indulgence and overarching ambitions.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are summarized by a" to introduce concise versions of complex information, ensuring clarity and ease of understanding for your audience.

Common error

Avoid using "are summarized by a" when a simpler verb like 'shows' or 'indicates' would be more direct and effective. Overusing complex phrasing can clutter your writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are summarized by a" functions as a passive voice construction used to indicate that certain information or data is being condensed or presented in a brief form by a specific source or method. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is a correct and usable construct in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In conclusion, the phrase "are summarized by a" is a grammatically correct and commonly used construction to indicate that certain information is being presented in a concise form. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. It's particularly prevalent in scientific and news media contexts, serving to direct readers to specific sources offering condensed overviews. While effective, it's advisable to avoid overuse in simple sentences where more direct phrasing would suffice. Alternatives like "are outlined by a" or "are encapsulated by a" can offer stylistic variation.

FAQs

How can I use "are summarized by a" in a sentence?

This phrase introduces a concise representation of something more complex. For instance, "The key findings of the study are summarized by a comprehensive report." It's often used to point to a specific document or method that provides a summary.

What are some alternatives to "are summarized by a"?

You could use alternatives like "are outlined by a", "are encapsulated by a", or "are represented by a" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Each suggests a slightly different way of condensing or presenting information.

Is there a difference between "are summarized by a" and "are described by a"?

"Are summarized by a" implies a condensed overview, while "are described by a" suggests a more detailed account. Use "are summarized by a" when you're pointing to a brief overview, and "are described by a" when you're referencing a more thorough explanation.

When is it best to use "are summarized by a" in academic writing?

This phrase is useful in academic writing when you want to direct your reader to a specific source that provides a summary of key information. For example, you might say, "The main arguments of the theory "are summarized by a" table in the appendix."

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: