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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

are summarised

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are summarised" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that information or data is being condensed or presented in a brief form. Example: "The findings of the research are summarised in the following report."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Key elements are summarised below.

News & Media

The Guardian

Substantial research results are summarised.

Data are summarised in Supplementary Table S3.

Science & Research

Nature

The results are summarised in Figure 1.

Science & Research

Nature

In this paper those recommendations are summarised.

Finally, conclusions and future work are summarised.

The application range and limitations are summarised.

These are summarised in this review article.

The node calibration dates are summarised in Supplementary Data 1.

Science & Research

Nature

The main points are summarised in section two.

News & Media

The Guardian

Patient characteristics and clinical management are summarised in Table 1.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are summarised", ensure the summary accurately reflects the original content and maintains its key information.

Common error

Avoid making the summary so brief that it loses essential details or distorts the original meaning. Always balance brevity with accuracy when using "are summarised".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are summarised" functions as a passive verb phrase. It indicates that a subject (e.g., findings, results, data) has undergone the action of summarization. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are summarised" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression that signifies a condensed presentation of information. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. As the frequency analysis shows, this phrase is especially prevalent in scientific writing, news reporting, and formal business documents. While alternatives such as "are outlined" or "are condensed" exist, "are summarised" clearly communicates that a longer piece of information has been shortened for clarity and efficiency. To ensure effective communication, be mindful of accuracy and avoid over-simplification when using the expression "are summarised".

FAQs

How can I use "are summarised" in a sentence?

You can use "are summarised" to indicate that certain information is being presented in a condensed form. For example, "The key findings "are summarised" in Table 1."

What are some alternatives to "are summarised"?

Alternatives include "are outlined", "are condensed", or "are presented briefly". The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "are summarised" or "are summarized"?

"Are summarised" is the British English spelling, while "are summarized" is the American English spelling. Both are correct, but use the spelling that corresponds to your target audience or publication style.

What's the difference between "are summarised" and "are described"?

"Are described" implies a general explanation, while "are summarised" indicates that a longer piece of information has been shortened and presented in a condensed form.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: