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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are subsumed under
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are subsumed under" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing categories or concepts that fall within a broader classification or framework. Example: "In the study of animal behavior, various instincts are subsumed under the broader category of innate behaviors."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
42 human-written examples
All these new methods are subsumed under the term "Rapid Product Development" (RPD).
Science
Several isomeric forms (same formula but different molecular structures) are subsumed under the name.
Encyclopedias
Generally, a phylogeny such as the accompanying diagram clearly shows which groups are subsumed under others.
Encyclopedias
The dialects of cowherds and such are subsumed under Apabhraṃśa, which in this scheme is treated as a distinct medium.
Encyclopedias
The groups that are subsumed under the term Gurage originated in the Tigray region of Ethiopia as the descendants of military conquerors during the Aksumite empire.
Encyclopedias
These contradictions are subsumed under a potentially marketable high concept: "Some Like It Hot" meets "Victor/Victoria" in the land of "As You Like It".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
18 human-written examples
In 2007 Taymyr was subsumed under Krasnoyarsk kray (territory).
Encyclopedias
In the ROI, high-speed internet access is subsumed under the "transportation/mobility" category.
In 1993 the three communities were subsumed under the European Union (EU).
Encyclopedias
Several centuries passed, however, before business ownership was subsumed under this arrangement.
Encyclopedias
In 1993 Euratom and the other two communities were subsumed under the EU.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are subsumed under" when you want to emphasize that specific items or concepts fit neatly into a larger, more general category or framework. This is especially useful in academic writing or technical documentation where precise classification is important.
Common error
Avoid using "are subsumed under" in casual or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "are included in" or "are part of" often sound more natural and less stilted in everyday conversation or less formal writing.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are subsumed under" functions as a verb phrase indicating a hierarchical relationship or classification. It specifies that certain items or concepts belong to a larger, more general category. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
Science
52%
Encyclopedias
20%
News & Media
16%
Less common in
Academia
8%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are subsumed under" is a grammatically correct verb phrase used to indicate that specific items or concepts belong to a larger, more general category. As Ludwig AI underlines, it is commonly used in formal and scientific contexts to provide clarity and structure in complex discussions or analyses. While it is most frequently found in science, encyclopedias, and news media, as well as academia, it's less appropriate for informal communication. When considering alternative phrases, options such as "are included within" or "are classified under" may be suitable depending on the desired level of formality and the specific relationship being described.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are included within
Focuses on direct inclusion rather than hierarchical classification.
are encompassed by
Focuses on the broader category surrounding the specific items.
are classified under
Emphasizes a formal categorization process.
are grouped within
Highlights the act of grouping items together.
fall under the umbrella of
Uses a metaphor to indicate a broad encompassing category.
are part of
Indicates a simple membership within a larger entity.
are integrated into
Suggests a merging or incorporation into a larger system.
are considered as part of
Highlights the act of regarding something as belonging to a category.
are contained within
Implies a physical or conceptual boundary around the items.
are represented by
Highlights the idea of being a representation or instance of something broader.
FAQs
How can I use "are subsumed under" in a sentence?
Use "are subsumed under" to indicate that specific items or concepts belong to a larger, more general category. For example, "Various marketing strategies are subsumed under the overall business plan."
What are some alternatives to "are subsumed under"?
You can use alternatives like "are included within", "are classified under", or "are encompassed by" depending on the specific context.
When is it appropriate to use "are subsumed under"?
It's appropriate to use "are subsumed under" in formal writing, academic papers, or technical documentation where precise categorization and hierarchical relationships need to be clearly expressed.
What's the difference between "are subsumed under" and "are included in"?
"Are subsumed under" implies a hierarchical relationship, where items are not only included but also fit into a specific classification within a broader category. "Are included in" simply indicates membership in a group without necessarily implying a hierarchical structure.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested