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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are encompassed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are encompassed by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is included within a larger group or concept. Example: "The various factors affecting climate change are encompassed by a complex interplay of natural and human activities."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
are included in
are contained within
are part of
are surrounded by
are included within
are comprised in
are incorporated into
are subsumed under
fall under the umbrella of
are bounded by
are circumscribed by
are characterized by
are accommodated by
are comprised by
are represented by
are incorporated by
are enclosed by
are constituted by
are contained by
are involved by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
37 human-written examples
Cosmic Time All of these different kinds of time are encompassed by what even we of little faith call cosmic time.
News & Media
After the disconcerting variety of the first gallery, where five periods, 40 centuries and several media are encompassed by two dozen objects, the show begins to hit its stride.
News & Media
Luxury: Though its 34 acres of desert landscape are encompassed by the city these days, there are still plenty of mountain views at Hacienda del Sol Guest Ranch Resort, 5601 North Hacienda del Sol Road, (800) 728-6514, fax (520) 299-5554; www.haciendadelsol.com.haciendadelsol.com
News & Media
4, we give further specific examples that are encompassed by our general result.
These features are encompassed by the phenomena that are collectively called biocompatibility.
Science
Ideally, lesions are encompassed by an ice ball and frozen to a sufficiently low temperature to ensure cell death.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
23 human-written examples
The longer lasting, less immunogenic and thus more convenient hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are encompassing by far the biggest share of the temporary dermal filler market.
"My entire education was encompassed by the Cultural Revolution," he said.
News & Media
With Sampradya's "Kalinga Nartana," however, you're encompassed by form.
News & Media
The Golden Notebook is a radical work, whose character nonetheless derives from and is encompassed by literary tradition.
News & Media
The bar is encompassed by an oak-and-glass partition that separates it from the dining area while endowing it with the cozy feel of an Irish snug.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are encompassed by" to indicate that a smaller set of items or concepts is fully included within a larger, more comprehensive category or boundary. For instance, "The symptoms of the disease are encompassed by a broader syndrome."
Common error
Avoid using "are encompassed by" when you mean physical enclosure. The phrase is best for conceptual inclusion, not physical containment. Instead of "The house is encompassed by a fence", use "The house is surrounded by a fence".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are encompassed by" functions as a verb phrase indicating that certain elements or aspects are included within or covered by a broader scope, category, or framework. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are encompassed by" effectively communicates that elements are included within a broader context. Ludwig AI correctly identifies its grammatical function and appropriate use. While common in formal and scientific writing, it's important to ensure its usage aligns with conceptual inclusion rather than physical containment. Consider using alternatives like "are included in" or "are contained within" for simpler expressions. Its primary function is to define relationships, and its register is formal, reflecting its widespread usage in science, news, and wiki sources.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are included within
This alternative is a more direct and simpler way of expressing inclusion.
are contained within
This alternative emphasizes the idea of being held or surrounded by something.
are comprised in
This alternative focuses on the components making up a whole.
are incorporated into
This alternative suggests a more active integration into something else.
are subsumed under
This alternative is more formal and suggests a classification or categorization.
fall under the umbrella of
This alternative uses a metaphor to suggest a broad category.
are encapsulated by
This alternative implies a more complete and self-contained inclusion.
are bounded by
This alternative suggests that the subject is limited by something.
are circumscribed by
This alternative emphasizes a defined limit or boundary.
are characterized by
This alternative focuses on the defining attributes rather than inclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "are encompassed by" in a sentence?
Use "are encompassed by" to show that certain elements or ideas are part of a larger, more inclusive category. For example, "The responsibilities of this role "are encompassed by" the overall goals of the department".
What's a simpler way to say "are encompassed by"?
You can replace "are encompassed by" with phrases like "are included in", "are contained within", or "are part of" for clearer, more direct language.
Is it correct to say "is encompassed by" instead of "are encompassed by"?
The correct form depends on the subject's plurality. Use "is encompassed by" with singular subjects (e.g., "The project is encompassed by a single overarching goal"). Use "are encompassed by" with plural subjects (e.g., "The tasks are encompassed by several key objectives").
What's the difference between "are encompassed by" and "are surrounded by"?
"Are encompassed by" implies conceptual or abstract inclusion, whereas "are surrounded by" usually indicates physical encirclement. "The ethical considerations are encompassed by the research project" versus "The building are surrounded by a tall fence".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested