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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are specified below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are specified below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that information or details will follow in the text. Example: "The requirements for the project are specified below for your reference."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

17 human-written examples

*Given the complexity of the University population, ineligible groups are specified below.

Empirical models in this study are specified below by selection and outcome equations.

A graphic explanation of how the algorithm works is included in Figure 2. In order to clarify the proposal we need to define several vertex subsets that are specified below.

The respective base pairings are specified below.

Science

Plosone

The final chemical concentrations used for this study are specified below.

Science

Plosone

Those hypothetical scenarios are specified below: This scenario assumes the use of the same composition as that issued for the northern hemisphere and delivery at the same time as the currently adopted schedule for the southern hemisphere (April).

Science

Plosone
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

where,,, are some functions, and are some functionals, which will be specified below,.

Of the 66 units, a minimum distribution in each of three categories is specified below.

where, are given real numbers for,, and and are functions to be specified below.

where Ω : ℂ N i → Q is the quantization function, which is specified below.

The prototype CloudBIM query language is specified below in EBNF (Extended Bachus Naur Form) notation.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are specified below" to clearly signal that detailed information or parameters will be provided in the subsequent text. Ensure the information actually follows to maintain coherence.

Common error

Avoid using "are specified below" if the specifications are not clearly and comprehensively detailed afterwards. Incomplete information can confuse readers and undermine your credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are specified below" functions as a directive expression, guiding the reader to expect forthcoming details, conditions, or elements. Ludwig AI confirms the correct and usable nature of the expression.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

Academia

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "are specified below" is a grammatically sound phrase primarily used in formal and scientific writing to indicate that subsequent detailed information or parameters will be presented. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its correctness and usability. While not extremely common, it serves as a clear directive to the reader, setting an expectation for clarity and detail. Related phrases like "are detailed below" or "are outlined below" offer similar functionality with slightly different nuances. When using this phrase, ensure that the specifications are comprehensive and accurate to maintain credibility and avoid confusing readers.

FAQs

How can I use "are specified below" in a sentence?

Use "are specified below" to introduce a list, definition, or explanation that will follow. For example, "The requirements for the study "are specified below".".

What can I say instead of "are specified below"?

You can use alternatives like "are detailed below", "are outlined below", or "are listed below" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "are specified below" or "is specified below"?

"Are specified below" is used when referring to multiple items or conditions, while "is specified below" is used for a single item or condition. For example: "The conditions are specified below" versus "The requirement is specified below".

What's the difference between "are specified below" and "are described below"?

"Are specified below" implies a more precise and detailed listing of items or requirements, while "are described below" suggests a more general explanation or account. Think of it in the context of details vs an overall picture.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: