Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are shown above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are shown above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to information or items that have been previously displayed or mentioned in the text. Example: "The results of the experiment are shown above, indicating a significant improvement in performance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
These are shown above.
News & Media
Bootstrap values are shown above individual branches.
Science & Research
All relevant schematics are shown above.
Academia
Representative signal abundances are shown above respective columns.
Science & Research
The added Parallel I/O ports are shown above.
Academia
The zonal wind patterns are shown above and the temperature below.
News & Media
Bootstrap values (ML /posterior probabilities (from Bayesian Inference) are shown above or beneath individual branches.
Science & Research
The data for upregulated and downregulated genes are shown above and below the line, respectively.
Science & Research
The numbers of transposable elements per gene family are shown above.
Science & Research
Quota ratios of the alignments are shown above the dot plots.
Science & Research
Ischigualasto Dinosaurs : Two of the most exciting dinosaur finds at Ischigualasto are shown above.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are shown above" to clearly direct the reader's attention to a visual or piece of information previously presented in your document or presentation. This provides spatial context and helps with understanding.
Common error
Avoid using "are shown above" without a clear and direct visual reference. Ensure that the reader can easily identify what you are referring to; otherwise, provide more specific details or captions.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are shown above" functions as a directional marker, guiding the reader to locate specific information, typically visual, that has been previously presented. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's a common and grammatically sound way to refer to content.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
20%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are shown above" is a grammatically correct and frequently used directional marker that guides readers to information previously presented, usually in visual form. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and widespread applicability across various domains, particularly in science, academia, and news media. To ensure clarity, it's crucial to provide a clear visual reference. While alternatives like "are depicted above" or "are illustrated above" exist, "are shown above" provides a straightforward and effective way to orient readers within a document or presentation.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are depicted above
Replaces "shown" with "depicted", emphasizing a visual representation.
are illustrated above
Similar to 'depicted', but focuses on clarifying or explaining something visually.
can be seen above
Emphasizes the visibility or accessibility of the information.
are displayed above
Highlights the act of presenting or exhibiting something.
appear above
Indicates the presence or occurrence of something in the upper region.
are presented above
Focuses on the manner in which information is offered or laid out.
are indicated above
Highlights that certain items are pointed out or specified.
the above shows
Rephrases the structure to place emphasis on the visual.
as shown in the figure above
Specifies that the information is presented in a visual figure.
the following is shown above
Highlights that something important will be shown above.
FAQs
How can I use "are shown above" in a sentence?
You can use "are shown above" to refer to figures, data, or other information presented earlier in a document. For example, "The results of the analysis "are shown above"."
What phrases are similar to "are shown above"?
Similar phrases include "are depicted above", "are illustrated above", and "can be seen above".
Is it appropriate to use "are shown above" in formal writing?
Yes, "are shown above" is appropriate for formal writing, including academic papers and reports. It is a clear and concise way to refer to previously presented information.
What should I do if the information isn't directly above the reference?
If the information is not directly above, consider using a more precise reference, such as "as shown in Figure 2" or "as detailed in the previous section" instead of ""are shown above"".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested