are reflected by

USAGE SUMMARY

"are reflected by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to how something is represented by something else, such as in this example: The values of a company are reflected in its organizational culture.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Her comments are reflected by an anonymous NHS staff member.

The Guardian

Microwaves are reflected by metal but pass readily through paper, plastic, glass, china and pottery.

The New York Times

Improvements in health care are reflected by the increase in longevity for people in England.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Historical associations are reflected by its Acadian Museum and the nearby reconstructed Acadian Historical Village.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Modern asthma management must consider pathophysiological mechanisms that not necessarily are reflected by lung function parameters.

Respiratory Medicine

Urbanisation development influences surrounding landscape processes, which are reflected by landscape structural patterns.

Landscape and Urban Planning

Electromagnetic waves propagating in conventional wave-guiding structures are reflected by discontinuities and decay in lossy regions.

Cornell University

Changes in cartilage metabolism in arthritis are reflected by altered serum and synovial fluid levels of the cartilage proteoglycan aggrecan.

Nature

Aberrant cellular processes, such as viral infection, are reflected by alterations in the antigens that are displayed.

Nature

Mr. Vallone's troubles are reflected by Mary Hossman, 60, of Woodside, Queens, one of the people surveyed.

The New York Times

As a consequence, the ions are reflected by the shock to different velocities, leading to a non-monoenergetic beam.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are reflected by" when you want to show how something is represented or mirrored in something else. For instance, you might say, "A company's values are reflected by its actions".

Common error

Avoid using "are reflected by" when you actually mean that something causes something else. Ensure that the relationship you're describing is one of representation, not causation. For example, don't say "The increase in sales are reflected by the new marketing campaign" if the campaign caused the increase; instead, say "The increase in sales is a result of the new marketing campaign".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are reflected by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that the subject is being represented, influenced, or mirrored by something else. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely used and grammatically sound. The examples provided demonstrate its versatility in expressing relationships of representation across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

55%

News & Media

25%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Academia

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are reflected by" serves as a versatile tool for expressing representation and mirroring across diverse domains. Grammatically sound and widely recognized, as Ludwig AI states, it connects two elements, revealing how one embodies or demonstrates the other. While suitable for formal and neutral registers, its prevalence in scientific and academic writing highlights its objective and precise nature. When seeking alternatives, consider "are mirrored in" or "are indicative of". Remember to use "is" or "are" based on the subject. To use the phrase effectively, focus on ensuring that the relationship between elements aligns with actual representation rather than causation.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are mirrored in

Suggests a direct, often visual, correspondence; more evocative than "are reflected by".

are indicative of

Highlights the signaling or predictive nature of one element relative to another.

are shown by

Implies a more direct demonstration or revelation, less metaphorical than "are reflected by".

are manifested in

Focuses on the concrete expression or embodiment of an abstract concept.

are demonstrated by

Emphasizes the evidence or proof provided by something.

stem from

Indicates a causal relationship, where the reflected aspect originates from something else.

originate from

Similar to 'stem from', but emphasizes the point of origin or commencement.

result from

Highlights a cause-and-effect relationship, with a slightly stronger emphasis on the outcome.

are a consequence of

Directly states a cause-and-effect relationship; more formal than "are reflected by".

are attributable to

Assigns a quality or characteristic to a specific cause or source.

FAQs

How can I use "are reflected by" in a sentence?

The phrase "are reflected by" indicates that something is shown or represented by something else. For instance, you could say, "The company's values "are reflected by" its actions".

What are some alternatives to "are reflected by"?

Depending on the context, you might use alternatives like "are mirrored in", "are indicative of", or "are shown by".

Is it correct to say "is reflected by" instead of "are reflected by"?

The choice between "is reflected by" and "are reflected by" depends on whether the subject is singular or plural. Use "is" for singular subjects and "are" for plural subjects. For example, "The company's value is reflected by its mission statement", but "The company's values are reflected by its actions".

What is the difference between "are reflected by" and "result from"?

"Are reflected by" implies a representation, while "result from" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. Saying something "results from" something else means that the latter causes the former, while "are reflected by" means the former is represented or shown by the latter.