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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are referred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are referred" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used in passive voice to indicate that someone or something is being mentioned or directed to by another person or source. Example: In this report, the terms "innovation" and "creativity" are referred to as key factors for business success. In this example, the terms "innovation" and "creativity" are being mentioned or directed to by the report, indicating that they are important for business success.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Interested readers are referred to references.
Shadowy international connections are referred to.
News & Media
Online orders are referred to local dealers.
News & Media
F and MF are referred to controllers".
News & Media
They are referred by frontline care professionals.
News & Media
Lactam compounds are referred to as cycloamides.
Science
Such problems are referred to as discrete.
They are referred to as consulting engineers.
Such systems are referred to as continuous.
Axial-symmetric indenters are referred to.
Science
Such processes are referred to as recovery.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are referred" when you want to indicate that something is being mentioned or directed to by another source. It's particularly useful in academic writing to point readers to relevant literature or data.
Common error
While grammatically correct, "are referred" can sound overly formal in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "are mentioned" or "are talked about" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are referred" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being referred. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's commonly used to direct attention or submit something for consideration.
Frequent in
Science
73%
News & Media
23%
Formal & Business
2%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are referred" is a commonly used and grammatically correct passive verb phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it signifies that the subject is receiving the action of being referred, often directing the audience to another source. It is primarily found in scientific and news contexts, and is best suited for formal writing. While "are referred" serves to redirect, related phrases like "are mentioned" simply implies something is brought up without any explicit reference. Using "are referred" appropriately ensures clarity and professionalism in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are mentioned
Indicates something is being brought up or spoken about, rather than specifically directed to.
are denoted
Suggests a formal naming or designation, whereas "are referred" has a broader scope.
are designated
Implies a specific assignment or labeling, with a slightly more formal tone.
are termed
Suggests a specific naming or classification, more formal than a simple reference.
are alluded to
Indicates an indirect reference, subtly hinting at something rather than directly pointing to it.
are cited
Implies a formal quotation or acknowledgement of a source or piece of information.
are linked
Focuses on the connection or association between two or more things.
are connected
Emphasizes the relationship or association between different elements.
are related
Highlights the connection or correlation between items or concepts.
are associated
Suggests a common relationship or link between items or ideas.
FAQs
How to use "are referred" in a sentence?
Use "are referred" to indicate that something is being directed or mentioned by a source. For example, "Interested readers "are referred" to the references at the end of this chapter".
What can I say instead of "are referred"?
You can use alternatives like "are mentioned", "are denoted", or "are designated" depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "are referred"?
"Are referred" is appropriate in formal writing, such as academic papers or technical reports, when you want to direct the reader to another source of information. It's also suitable when you want to indicate that something is being mentioned or called by a certain name.
What's the difference between "are referred" and "are mentioned"?
"Are referred" implies a direct redirection to another source or piece of information, while "are mentioned" simply indicates that something is being brought up or spoken about without necessarily directing the reader elsewhere.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested