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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are predicated upon

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are predicated upon" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is based on or depends on another factor or principle. Example: "The success of the project is predicated upon the team's ability to collaborate effectively."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

23 human-written examples

CAUTION All these investment ideas are predicated upon patience and a healthy stomach for risk.

News & Media

The New York Times

A COMPANY whose advertising slogans are predicated upon change cannot afford to sit still for long.

News & Media

The Economist

We have these institutional structures that are predicated upon the idea of limitlessness.

News & Media

The New York Times

In real life, he said, most of our social structures are "predicated upon the monopoly of certain forms of violence," which is part of why we behave.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Prudential pragmatic arguments are predicated upon one's preferences or goals or self-interest.

Science

SEP

Many of the concepts set forth in this paper are predicated upon cross-disciplinary terminology that merits specialized delineation for clarity of usage and intent.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

34 human-written examples

Artistic experimentation is ostensibly encouraged, but largely, the community is predicated upon salable aesthetics.

*United's business plan is predicated upon a significant near-term rebound in revenue.

News & Media

The New York Times

The design of it was predicated upon invention in an era of demolition.

News & Media

The New York Times

The whole structure of banking that was predicated upon higher oil prices gets more rickety still.

Indeed, there are those who think his entire campaign may be predicated upon it.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are predicated upon", ensure that the relationship between the subject and the basis is clear to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of saying 'Success is predicated upon effort', specify 'The project's success is predicated upon the team's consistent effort and collaboration'.

Common error

Avoid using "are predicated upon" in casual or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or pretentious. Opt for simpler alternatives like "are based on" or "depend on" for everyday communication.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are predicated upon" functions as a verb phrase in the passive voice, indicating that the subject relies on or is based on something else. It highlights the dependency or foundation upon which something is established. Ludwig AI confirms the expression is valid and usable in the English language.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

16%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are predicated upon" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression in formal English writing. As Ludwig AI indicates, it communicates that something is based on or dependent on another factor. Predominantly found in scientific, news, and business contexts, its function is to establish a dependency relationship clearly. When writing, it's best to reserve "are predicated upon" for formal contexts, and to check for clearer alternatives like "are based on" or "depend on" in more casual situations. Understanding its correct usage and appropriate context ensures clear and effective communication.

FAQs

What does "are predicated upon" mean?

The phrase "are predicated upon" means that something is based on or depends on a particular idea, assumption, or condition. It signifies a foundational relationship where one thing is established or developed based on another.

How can I use "are predicated upon" in a sentence?

You can use "are predicated upon" to show that a concept or outcome relies on specific underlying factors. For example: "The research findings "are predicated upon" the accuracy of the data collected."

Which is more appropriate, "are predicated upon" or "are based on"?

"Are based on" is generally more versatile and suitable for both formal and informal contexts. "Are predicated upon" is more formal and often preferred in academic or technical writing. Choose based on the tone and audience you're targeting.

What are some alternatives to "are predicated upon"?

Some alternatives to "are predicated upon" include "are based on", "are dependent on", and "are contingent upon". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: