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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are not disclosed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are not disclosed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to information that is kept secret or not made available to the public or specific individuals. Example: "The details of the agreement are not disclosed to ensure confidentiality."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

53 human-written examples

These are not disclosed.

Bank loan covenants are not disclosed to bondholders.

News & Media

The Economist

(The exact numbers are not disclosed by Beijing).

News & Media

The New York Times

It doesn't help that the project's costs are not disclosed.

The fund's 65 investors are not disclosed in public filings.

Revenue and profit figures are not disclosed by the privately held company.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

7 human-written examples

Profits were not disclosed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Prices were not disclosed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Spending was not disclosed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Charges were not disclosed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Billings were not disclosed.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are not disclosed", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what is being kept uninformed. This adds clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "are not disclosed" excessively in contexts where active voice would be more direct and engaging. For instance, instead of "The results are not disclosed by the company", consider "The company does not disclose the results".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are not disclosed" functions as a passive verb phrase. It indicates that certain information is being withheld or kept secret. According to Ludwig, this phrase is commonly used in various contexts to denote a lack of transparency or revelation.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

59%

Science

29%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are not disclosed" is a common and grammatically sound way to indicate that certain information is being kept private. Ludwig confirms its frequent usage across diverse sources such as news media, science, and formal business contexts. When employing this phrase, ensure clarity regarding who or what remains uninformed. While versatile, be mindful of passive voice overuse and opt for more direct language when appropriate. Furthermore, understanding the subtle differences between "are not disclosed" and alternatives like "are confidential" can enhance the precision of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "are not disclosed" in a sentence?

You can use "are not disclosed" to indicate that certain information is being kept private or confidential. For example: "The financial details "are not disclosed" to the public".

What can I say instead of "are not disclosed"?

You can use alternatives like "are kept secret", "are not revealed", or "remain confidential" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "is not disclosed" or "are not disclosed"?

Use "is not disclosed" for singular subjects (e.g., "The reason is not disclosed"), and "are not disclosed" for plural subjects (e.g., "The terms are not disclosed").

What is the difference between "are not disclosed" and "are confidential"?

"Are not disclosed" implies an active withholding of information, while "are confidential" suggests that the information is inherently private and not intended for general distribution.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: