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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are missing

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"are missing" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing something that should be present but is not. For example, "Several pages of the report are missing."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Primary colors are missing.

News & Media

The New York Times

People are missing.

News & Media

The New York Times

Many more are missing.

News & Media

The Economist

Several fingers are missing.

News & Media

The New York Times

"They are missing something".

News & Media

The New York Times

Sometimes, letters are missing.

Others are missing.

News & Media

The New York Times

Pages are missing.

Both are missing.

News & Media

The New York Times

Three Americans are missing.

News & Media

The New York Times

Many are missing teeth.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are missing", ensure the subject is plural or collective. For example, use "The keys are missing" instead of "The key are missing."

Common error

Avoid using a singular verb form with "missing" when referring to a plural subject. It's incorrect to say "The documents is missing"; the correct form is "The documents are missing".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are missing" functions as a verbal phrase indicating absence or loss. It typically describes a state where items or individuals cannot be found or are not present. Ludwig AI confirms this usage with numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

56%

Formal & Business

20%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Science

8%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "are missing" is a versatile verbal phrase used to indicate that items or individuals are absent or cannot be found. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and commonly used in various contexts, particularly in news reports and formal communications. The phrase maintains a neutral tone, making it suitable for diverse audiences and situations. When using "are missing", ensure the subject is plural to avoid grammatical errors, and consider the context to determine if a more formal alternative is appropriate. With an abundance of examples available, grasping its usage is straightforward.

FAQs

How can I use "are missing" in a sentence?

The phrase "are missing" is used to indicate that multiple items or people cannot be found or are absent. For example, "The files from yesterday "are missing" from the cabinet" or "Several students "are missing" after the school trip".

What's a formal alternative to "are missing"?

In more formal contexts, you might use phrases like "are unaccounted for" or "remain outstanding" instead of "are missing". For instance, "The funds "are unaccounted for"" or "Several issues "remain outstanding"".

Is it correct to say "is missing" instead of "are missing"?

The choice between "is missing" and "are missing" depends on whether the subject is singular or plural. Use "is missing" for singular subjects (e.g., "The book is missing") and "are missing" for plural subjects (e.g., "The books are missing").

What's the difference between "are missing" and "have lost"?

"Are missing" generally implies that something is currently not found and its location is unknown. "Have lost", on the other hand, suggests that something was once possessed but is now gone, often due to carelessness or misplacement. For example, "The children "are missing"" suggests their current location is unknown, while "I have lost my keys" indicates you can't find them but once had them.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: