Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are markedly reduced
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are markedly reduced" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a significant decrease in quantity, quality, or intensity of something. Example: "The costs associated with the project are markedly reduced compared to last year."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Tregs are markedly reduced in epididymal fat of obese animals, and the reduction is closely associated with insulin resistance4.
Science & Research
If stimuli are markedly reduced and the level of arousal is high, the hallucinations can be especially vivid and emotionally charged.
Encyclopedias
The yield of CDE is considerably increased if the hydrogen concentration and consequently the rate of hydrogenation are markedly reduced.
Science
The computer simulation results show that the tooth surface contact stress, the maximum tensile bending stress and the maximum compressive bending stress of the pinion to hypoid gear pair designed by new method are markedly reduced.
Science
The tensile elongation of the Ni3(Si,Ti) polycrystals are markedly reduced by a high level of hydrogen content, and associated fractography shows a mainly brittle intergranular fracture pattern.
Science
When panels are installed on the roof, both Reynolds normal and Reynolds shear stresses are markedly reduced when compared to the flow over the bare roof in the region of the separated shear layer.
Under this model, regions of potential material ambiguity, i.e. overlaps or vacuum, are markedly reduced in size: in 2D, ambiguous regions are points, as opposed to lines in material-based level set models; in 3D, they are lines as opposed to surfaces.
The artificial displacements in the proximity of UKF, MSF, and ATF are markedly reduced.
Science
(B) The expression levels of platelet-expressed transcripts are markedly reduced in CD45+ samples, indicating an enrichment of CD45+ cells.
Yet, Ppeak and Pmean are markedly reduced with a reduction of tidal hyperinflation and tidal decruitment [8].
Science
For effective spread (ESPR) and proportional effective spread (PESPR), the regression coefficients are markedly reduced, along with their standard deviations.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are markedly reduced", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being reduced and the impact of this reduction. This phrase is particularly effective in scientific, technical, and formal writing where precision is key.
Common error
Avoid using "are markedly reduced" without specifying the baseline or comparative value. Ensure the reader understands the original quantity or level to appreciate the significance of the reduction.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are markedly reduced" functions as a passive verb phrase. It indicates that something is undergoing a significant decrease or lessening. This is supported by Ludwig's examples, which demonstrate its use in various contexts where a noticeable reduction is observed.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are markedly reduced" is a common and grammatically correct passive verb phrase used to describe a significant decrease. Predominantly found in scientific and academic writing, it conveys precision and objectivity. Ludwig AI confirms its appropriate usage across various domains, with the phrase being particularly useful in contexts where the extent of reduction needs emphasis. Alternative phrases like "are significantly lowered" or "are substantially decreased" offer similar meanings but may vary slightly in emphasis. When using this phrase, clarity and specification of the reduced element are crucial for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are significantly lowered
Emphasizes the extent of the reduction more directly.
are substantially decreased
Highlights the degree of reduction is considerable.
are greatly diminished
Stresses the impact of the reduction.
are notably lessened
Highlights that the reduction is easily observed or recognized.
are considerably curtailed
Suggests the reduction was done purposefully.
are visibly attenuated
Indicates a reduction in strength or effect that is apparent.
are sharply curtailed
Suggests a sudden and significant reduction.
are effectively minimized
Emphasizes the successful achievement of reduction.
experience a significant decline
Shifts the focus to the process of reduction.
show a considerable drop
Uses a more visual metaphor to describe the reduction.
FAQs
What does "are markedly reduced" mean?
The phrase "are markedly reduced" indicates a significant decrease or lessening in quantity, size, intensity, or degree. The use of "markedly" emphasizes that the reduction is noticeable and substantial.
How can I use "are markedly reduced" in a sentence?
You can use "are markedly reduced" to describe a variety of scenarios where a notable decrease occurs. For example: "After the treatment, the symptoms "are markedly reduced"." or "Following the new policy implementation, error rates "are markedly reduced"."
What are some alternatives to "are markedly reduced"?
Several alternatives can be used depending on the context, such as "are significantly lowered", "are substantially decreased", or "are greatly diminished". These phrases offer similar meanings with slight variations in emphasis.
Is "are markedly reduced" formal or informal?
"Are markedly reduced" is generally considered a formal phrase. It is often used in scientific, academic, and technical writing. In more casual contexts, simpler phrases like "are greatly reduced" or "are much lower" might be more appropriate.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested