Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are instituted by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are instituted by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the establishment or creation of rules, policies, or systems by a specific authority or entity. Example: "The new regulations are instituted by the governing body to ensure compliance with safety standards."
✓ Grammatically correct
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Judicial hypothecs are instituted by the court against all the property, present and future, of a debtor.
Encyclopedias
Lectors and acolytes are instituted by a bishop or by the major superior of a clerical religious institute.
Encyclopedias
Believer's baptism by immersion and the Lord's Supper are instituted by Jesus Christ to be observed by the Church.
Wiki
Laws are instituted by parliament, ordinances are developed by the government, and regulations are drawn up by public authorities such as the National Board of Health and Welfare.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Two years ago a new policy was instituted by the National Hockey League.
News & Media
-What major policies or programs were instituted by this leader?
News & Media
But Mr. Slater said 11 of the improvements could be instituted by the end of October.
News & Media
What new improvement has been instituted by Metro-North Railroad, and why? e.
News & Media
The policy had been instituted by Mr Gove's predecessor Chris Grayling.
News & Media
The code was instituted by presidential order in March 2002 and its effectiveness was instantly debated.
News & Media
"Democracy will not be instituted by the Libyans alone," Mr. Abdelaziz said at a news conference.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are instituted by" when you want to emphasize the formal establishment or introduction of a system, rule, or policy by a specific authority. It adds a layer of formality and authority to the statement.
Common error
Avoid using "are instituted by" in contexts where informal creation or establishment is intended. The phrase implies a deliberate and often official process, so ensure the context aligns with this level of formality.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are instituted by" functions as a passive construction indicating that a rule, law, policy, or system is formally established or introduced by a specific entity or authority. Ludwig confirms its correct usage across various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Encyclopedias
25%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are instituted by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to indicate the formal establishment or introduction of systems, rules, or policies by a specified entity. Ludwig confirms its validity and widespread use across various authoritative sources. While alternatives like "are established by" or "are created by" exist, "are instituted by" carries a specific nuance of formality and official implementation. When using this phrase, ensure the context involves a deliberate and authoritative action to avoid misapplication. Its prevalence in news, science, and encyclopedic sources signals a neutral to formal register, making it suitable for objective and precise communication. By understanding these nuances, writers can effectively leverage "are instituted by" to convey clarity and authority in their expression.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are established by
Focuses more on the act of setting up or founding, rather than the formal introduction of a rule or system.
are created by
Emphasizes the act of bringing something into existence, often with a focus on originality or design.
are implemented by
Highlights the execution and practical application of a plan or policy.
are enacted by
Specifically refers to the process of making a law or regulation official.
are authorized by
Stresses the permission or approval given by an authority for something to be established.
are initiated by
Focuses on the commencement or beginning of a process or system.
are founded by
Implies the establishment of an organization or institution with a specific purpose.
are introduced by
Highlights the act of bringing something new into use or existence.
are ordained by
Suggests a formal or authoritative decree, often with religious or ceremonial connotations.
are legislated by
Specifically refers to the creation of laws through a legislative body.
FAQs
How can I use "are instituted by" in a sentence?
Use "are instituted by" to describe the formal introduction of rules, policies, or systems. For example, "The new safety protocols are instituted by the management team".
What are some alternatives to "are instituted by"?
You can use alternatives such as "are established by", "are created by", or "are implemented by" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "is instituted by" instead of "are instituted by"?
The verb form must agree with the subject. Use "is instituted by" for singular subjects and "are instituted by" for plural subjects. For example, "The policy is instituted by the director" versus "The policies are instituted by the directors".
What is the difference between "are instituted by" and "are instigated by"?
"Are instituted by" means to formally establish or introduce something, while "are instigated by" means to initiate or provoke something, often with a negative connotation. Therefore, the two phrases are not interchangeable.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested