are indicated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are indicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing how something is shown or pointed out, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The results of the study are indicated by the data collected over the past year."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Extinct groups are indicated by a dagger.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Single overlaps are indicated by black bars.

The New York Times

Pro residues are indicated by.

Nature

Down-regulated proteins are indicated by, whereas up-regulated proteins are indicated by, hypothetical or unknown proteins are indicated by ???

Nature

Split sites are indicated by white arrows.

Nature

Mean values are indicated by bars.

Nature

Significant PPIs are indicated by red arrows.

Nature

Tissues synthesizing capsaicinoid are indicated by asterisks.

Nature

These inputs are indicated by arrows.

Nature

Codons are indicated by bars and numbered.

Nature

Protein classes are indicated by colour.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the subject and object of the phrase are logically connected. For instance, "Increased sales are indicated by higher revenue figures."

Common error

Avoid using "are indicated by" in casual conversation or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or pretentious. Simpler alternatives like "are shown by" or "suggest" may be more appropriate.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are indicated by" functions as a passive voice construction used to express that something is shown or signified by something else. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a grammatically sound way to point out a relationship or correlation.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

70%

Academia

15%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are indicated by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive construction, particularly in scientific and academic writing. As Ludwig AI also highlights, it serves to clearly demonstrate that something is shown or signified by something else. While it's appropriate for formal contexts, consider simpler alternatives like "are shown by" in less formal settings. Understanding its purpose and register ensures effective communication in various scenarios.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are shown by

This alternative directly replaces "indicated" with "shown", providing a more straightforward expression.

are represented by

This emphasizes the act of portrayal or symbolization, rather than a simple indication.

are denoted by

This implies a more formal and precise labeling or designation.

are marked by

This focuses on the presence of distinct features or signs.

are characterized by

This highlights the defining attributes or qualities.

are exemplified by

This suggests that something serves as a typical instance or model.

are reflected in

This conveys that something is mirrored or manifested in something else.

are symbolized by

This indicates the use of symbols to represent something.

are illustrated by

This suggests that examples or visual aids clarify something.

are evidenced by

This highlights the presence of proof or supporting information.

FAQs

How to use "are indicated by" in a sentence?

The phrase "are indicated by" is used to show what something signifies or represents. For example, "Improvements in test scores are indicated by higher grades."

What can I say instead of "are indicated by"?

You can use alternatives like "are shown by", "are represented by", or "are denoted by" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "are indicated by" or "is indicated by"?

"Are indicated by" is used with plural subjects, while "is indicated by" is used with singular subjects. For example, "Changes are indicated by these results" versus "A change is indicated by this result".

What's the difference between "are indicated by" and "are suggested by"?

"Are indicated by" implies a more direct and clear relationship, whereas "are suggested by" implies a more indirect or tentative relationship. "Are indicated by" suggests a definitive sign, while "are suggested by" implies a possibility.