are imputed to

USAGE SUMMARY

"are imputed to" is a correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It is typically used to assign responsibility or blame for something to someone or something else. Example: The recent financial losses are imputed to the company's risky investment decisions.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

A two-step genotype imputation, comprising a phasing step to resolve the haplotypes of the genotyped markers (using MACH software) and an imputation step in which unmapped SNPs are imputed to a reference panel (using Minimac software), was applied to the GWAS genotyped dataset after QC.

European Journal of Epidemiology

The usual rule in post-conviction proceedings is that a lawyer's mistakes are imputed to the client, on the theory that the lawyer is the client's agent.

The New York Times

Sample sizes are obviously larger, given that observations for grouped countries are imputed to specific countries.

SERIEs

50 k SNP-chip data are imputed to HD data and then to sequence level [ 10].

Genetics, Selection, Evolution

In eMERGE, genetic data are imputed to 1,000 genomes reference panel (March 2012 release) [Abecasis et al., 2012].

Genetic Epidemiology

For example, in the United States, more than 30,000 deaths within half a year are imputed to hip fractures [ 2].

BioMed Research International

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

Many-valued logicians note that the error they are imputing to classical logic is often so small that classical logic can still be fruitfully applied.

SEP

Missing values on analytical variables have been imputed to the country-specific mean using the dummy-variable imputation method to avoid losing further observations (Allison 2002).

IZA Journal of Labor Economics

Three single imputation approaches were used and were denoted: minimum (each MV is imputed to 0), maximum (each MV is imputed to 3) and person-mean.

BMC Medical Research Methodology

In ancient times ritual child murder was imputed to the Christians by their pagan enemies.

The New York Times - Books

"Accordingly, his knowledge of his own perjury cannot be imputed to the prosecution".

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are imputed to", ensure that the attribution is logically supported by evidence or context. Avoid making unsubstantiated claims.

Common error

Avoid using "are imputed to" when the connection between cause and effect is weak or purely speculative. Provide a clear rationale for the attribution.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are imputed to" functions as a passive construction, attributing a quality, characteristic, or outcome to a subject. Ludwig provides examples where characteristics or outcomes are assigned based on inference or assumption.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "are imputed to" is a grammatically sound phrase used to assign qualities, characteristics, or outcomes to a subject, often involving an element of judgment. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and commonly used, primarily in formal and scientific contexts such as Science and News & Media. While "are imputed to" is a valid phrase, it's important to ensure that the attribution is supported by evidence. Related phrases include "are attributed to", "are credited to", and "are ascribed to", each offering slightly different nuances. By following these guidelines, writers can effectively and accurately use "are imputed to" in their writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are attributed to

This alternative implies a cause-and-effect relationship or an association between two things. It is slightly more direct than the original phrase.

are assigned to

This phrase suggests a more formal allocation or designation of something, such as a task or responsibility.

are credited to

This alternative implies acknowledgment of someone's contribution or achievement.

are ascribed to

This phrase suggests attributing a particular quality or characteristic to someone or something, often based on inference.

are linked to

This indicates a connection or association between two or more things, without necessarily implying causality.

are blamed on

This carries a negative connotation, suggesting that someone or something is held responsible for a fault or problem.

are associated with

This phrase indicates a general relationship or connection without specifying the nature of the link.

are connected to

Similar to 'are linked to', this indicates a connection, often physical or logical.

are traced to

This suggests that something can be followed back to its origin or cause.

are pegged to

This alternative indicates a firm connection or dependence, often used in financial contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "are imputed to" in a sentence?

Use "are imputed to" to attribute qualities, values, or actions to a subject. For example, "The project's success "is imputed to" the team's hard work".

What phrases are similar to "are imputed to"?

Alternatives include "are attributed to", "are credited to", and "are ascribed to", each with slightly different nuances in meaning.

Which is correct, "are imputed to" or "are attributed to"?

Both phrases are correct, but "are attributed to" generally implies a direct cause-and-effect relationship, while "are imputed to" can also suggest an assumption or inference.

In what contexts is it appropriate to use "are imputed to"?

"Are imputed to" is appropriate in formal writing, especially in scientific, legal, and academic contexts where precise attribution is necessary. It is also found in "news reporting" when assessing causality.