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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

are given as

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'are given as' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are introducing something that has been made available previously, or when you are presenting information in the form of an example. For example: The instructions are given as follows: Step 1 - Gather materials; Step 2 - Mix ingredients.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

are given as follows.

Definitions are given as follows.

Results are given as: 1.

Results are given as optical density (OD).

Science

Plosone

Results are given as relative expression levels.

Science

Plosone

Ranges are given as mean±SD.

Science

Plosone

Results are given as mean±1SD.

Science

Plosone

Data are given as means±s.e.m.m

Science

Plosone

Values are given as means±SD or SEM.

Science

Plosone

Values are given as mean±SD (standard deviation).

Science

Plosone

Values are given as mean ± standard error.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are given as", ensure the information that follows is presented clearly and concisely. For instance, specify the units of measurement or the format of the data.

Common error

Avoid using "are given as" without providing sufficient context or detail. Always clarify what 'given as' refers to, to prevent ambiguity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are given as" functions as a presentational device, introducing data, definitions, or examples. It signifies that the information following the phrase is being provided in a specific format or with a particular meaning, as Ludwig shows through its examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are given as" is a common and grammatically correct way to introduce specific information such as data, results, or definitions, especially within scientific and formal contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is widely used to clarify how information is presented. To ensure clarity, always provide sufficient context when using this phrase. Alternatives like "are presented as" or "are expressed as" may be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How do I use "are given as" in a sentence?

Use "are given as" to introduce specific data, results, or definitions. For example, "The experimental results "are given as" mean ± standard deviation."

What are some alternatives to "are given as"?

Alternatives include "are presented as", "are expressed as", or "are represented as", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "is given as" instead of "are given as"?

Use "is given as" for singular subjects and "are given as" for plural subjects. For example, "The result is given as..." versus "The results "are given as"...".

What's the difference between "are given as" and "are defined as"?

"Are given as" usually introduces data or values, while "are defined as" provides a specific meaning or explanation. For instance, "The values "are given as" means ± SD," versus "These terms "are defined as"...".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: