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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are given as
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'are given as' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are introducing something that has been made available previously, or when you are presenting information in the form of an example. For example: The instructions are given as follows: Step 1 - Gather materials; Step 2 - Mix ingredients.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
are given as follows.
Definitions are given as follows.
Results are given as: 1.
Science
Results are given as optical density (OD).
Science
Results are given as relative expression levels.
Science
Ranges are given as mean±SD.
Science
Results are given as mean±1SD.
Science
Data are given as means±s.e.m.m
Science
Values are given as means±SD or SEM.
Science
Values are given as mean±SD (standard deviation).
Science
Values are given as mean ± standard error.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are given as", ensure the information that follows is presented clearly and concisely. For instance, specify the units of measurement or the format of the data.
Common error
Avoid using "are given as" without providing sufficient context or detail. Always clarify what 'given as' refers to, to prevent ambiguity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are given as" functions as a presentational device, introducing data, definitions, or examples. It signifies that the information following the phrase is being provided in a specific format or with a particular meaning, as Ludwig shows through its examples.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are given as" is a common and grammatically correct way to introduce specific information such as data, results, or definitions, especially within scientific and formal contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is widely used to clarify how information is presented. To ensure clarity, always provide sufficient context when using this phrase. Alternatives like "are presented as" or "are expressed as" may be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are presented as
This alternative emphasizes the act of showing or displaying the information, often in a visual or structured format.
are expressed as
This phrase focuses on how the information is formulated or communicated, suggesting a transformation into a specific form.
are represented as
This implies that the information is being shown or depicted in a particular way, often using symbols or models.
are shown as
Similar to 'are presented as', but it places more stress on the visual aspect of the information being displayed.
are defined as
This indicates that the information is being given a specific meaning or explanation.
are known as
This suggests the information is commonly recognized or referred to by a particular name or description.
can be described as
This offers a descriptive perspective, inviting a deeper understanding of the properties and attributes.
may be characterized as
Focuses on identifying distinctive traits or qualities, offering a subjective evaluation.
are formatted as
Specifies the way data is organized, highlighting structural arrangement for understanding.
are rendered as
This implies a transformation process that changes data into understandable or visible formats, often highlighting the end result.
FAQs
How do I use "are given as" in a sentence?
Use "are given as" to introduce specific data, results, or definitions. For example, "The experimental results "are given as" mean ± standard deviation."
What are some alternatives to "are given as"?
Alternatives include "are presented as", "are expressed as", or "are represented as", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "is given as" instead of "are given as"?
Use "is given as" for singular subjects and "are given as" for plural subjects. For example, "The result is given as..." versus "The results "are given as"...".
What's the difference between "are given as" and "are defined as"?
"Are given as" usually introduces data or values, while "are defined as" provides a specific meaning or explanation. For instance, "The values "are given as" means ± SD," versus "These terms "are defined as"...".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested