Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are further indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are further indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to additional information or details that are being pointed out or clarified in a text. Example: "The results of the study are further indicated in the following tables and graphs."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Experimentally obtained adsorption angles are further indicated by a blue (red) arrow at φ = 49° (131°).
Science
Alternative defense components are further indicated by HrpNEa-induced impediments to aphid feeding activities observed in the first-hour EPG monitoring (Table 1).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Energy benefits, economic and environmental impacts were further indicated through four indices including coefficient of performance (COP), energy payback time (EPT), cost payback time (CPT) and CO2 reduction ratio (CRR).
Science
Ferrara's comedic intention is further indicated by the fact that the protagonist, Reno (played by a leonine Ferrara himself), is – when not drilling into the skulls of down-and-outs – essentially a sweetheart who just wants a little peace and quiet in which to complete his painting.
News & Media
It is further indicated that these two parameters are linked to the crystal features of perovskite.
A reduced level of StAR was further indicated by immunohistochemistry in testicular Leydig cells.
Science
IL-2 was further indicated as being involved in the process of ADR treatment, although the underlying mechanism is far from clear.
Science
Their commitment to achieving their long-term goals was further indicated by their willingness to change if necessary to respond to customers' wishes or shifts in the market.
It is further indicated that minimisation of synergistic ageing load on the fluoroelastomer inflatable-backup sealing combination by sodium dip seal could ensure 1 replacement during reactor life.
It is further indicated that the same scenario holds good for BLC lower than 5 dB/m and higher than 12 dB/m.
It was further indicated that at some critical spray condition this violent solid-liquid reaction proceeds virtually isothermally and stops short of completion.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are further indicated", ensure that the initial indication has already been clearly established in the preceding context. This creates a logical flow of information, where each subsequent point builds upon the previous one.
Common error
While "are further indicated" is grammatically correct, overuse of the passive voice can make your writing sound weak. Consider rephrasing using the active voice for a more direct and impactful statement. For example, instead of "The results are further indicated by the data", try "The data further indicates the results".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are further indicated" functions as a passive voice construction, used to introduce supplementary evidence or confirmation for something already mentioned or implied. According to Ludwig, the phrase usage is considered correct.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are further indicated" serves to introduce additional evidence or support for a previously stated point, commonly in formal and scientific writing. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically sound and effective when used to build upon prior information, reinforcing claims or findings with supplementary details. While the passive voice is acceptable, consider using the active voice for a more direct tone when appropriate. Understanding its function and communicative purpose allows for more precise and impactful writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are additionally shown
This alternative highlights that something is being presented or displayed in addition to what was previously mentioned.
are additionally suggested
This phrase focuses on the implication or hint that something is true, beyond what is explicitly stated.
are additionally revealed
This implies that something is being uncovered or made known, adding to existing knowledge.
are also demonstrated
This emphasizes the act of proving or showing something else through evidence or example.
are also evidenced
This focuses on providing proof or indication of something in addition to what's already known.
are also highlighted
This suggests that something is being brought to attention or emphasized further.
are further substantiated
This means that something is being supported with additional evidence to confirm its validity.
are further validated
This indicates that something is being confirmed or proven with extra data or verification.
are further corroborated
This suggests that something is being supported or confirmed by additional evidence or sources.
are further exemplified
This indicates that something is being illustrated or shown through additional examples.
FAQs
How can I use "are further indicated" in a sentence?
The phrase "are further indicated" is typically used to introduce additional evidence or support for a previously mentioned point. For example, "The initial findings suggested a correlation, and these results "are further indicated" by subsequent studies."
What are some alternatives to "are further indicated"?
Alternatives include phrases like "are also shown", "are additionally suggested", or "are further substantiated", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "are further indicated"?
While "are further indicated" is in the passive voice and grammatically correct, using the active voice can sometimes make your writing more direct and impactful. Consider rephrasing as "The data further indicates..." if appropriate.
What does "are further indicated" mean?
The phrase "are further indicated" means that something has been previously hinted at or suggested, and now additional evidence or information is being presented to support or confirm that initial indication.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested