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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are excluded based on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are excluded based on" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing criteria or reasons for exclusion from a group, list, or category. Example: "Certain applicants are excluded based on their failure to meet the minimum qualifications."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
It's predictive based on trends, yet when groups of people are excluded based on a pattern, it is a limiting problem source.
News & Media
The California chapter of the National Organization for Women opposed the bill unless it was amended to include others who face discrimination, such as those in the LGBT community, disabled people and those who are excluded based on race or ethnicity.
News & Media
Patients are excluded based on 1) lack of interest or motivation to take part and 2) being non-Portuguese speakers.
Science
Although patient screening was sequential, a selection bias is inherent when screened patients are excluded based on missing values for the prognostic markers being examined.
Science
First, the subcategories "unspecified" are excluded based on a similar argument as brought forward above: all means contained here are too broad to define PM adequately.
Science
The only exclusion criteria are patients younger than 18 years old and prisoner-patients, who are excluded based on federal limitations.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
Three articles were excluded based on more than one exclusion criteria [ 73, 74, 78].
Forty-one abstracts were excluded based on content relevance to our topic and study design.
Science
Note that data from one participant were excluded based on both criteria.
Science
Forty-one out of the 52 studies were excluded based on the title.
Science
One article was excluded based on language.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are excluded based on", ensure the criteria for exclusion are clearly defined and objectively applied to avoid ambiguity or claims of bias.
Common error
Avoid using overly broad or subjective criteria when stating who "are excluded based on". Ensure the reasons for exclusion are specific and measurable to prevent misinterpretation or unfair application.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are excluded based on" functions as a passive construction indicating that certain entities or individuals are being omitted or eliminated from a group or consideration due to specific criteria. As Ludwig AI shows, this often appears in contexts detailing research methodologies or policy guidelines.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are excluded based on" is a grammatically correct and usable passive construction, primarily employed to explain exclusion criteria. Ludwig AI indicates that this expression commonly appears in scientific and news-related contexts. While alternatives like "are disqualified due to" or "are ineligible because of" exist, the original phrase maintains clarity and directness. When using "are excluded based on", it's crucial to provide specific and objective criteria to avoid ambiguity. The phrase's formal register makes it suitable for academic, scientific, and professional writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are disqualified due to
This alternative uses "disqualified" to imply a more formal exclusion, often related to rules or regulations.
are ineligible because of
This phrase emphasizes a lack of eligibility as the reason for exclusion.
do not qualify under
Focuses on the failure to meet specific qualification standards.
are not considered because of
This alternative focuses on the lack of consideration due to certain factors.
are rejected according to
Implies a more definitive and formal decision of rejection.
are omitted due to
This alternative suggests a simpler removal or leaving out, without necessarily implying a negative judgment.
are eliminated by reason of
Suggests a process of elimination based on specific criteria.
are left out on the grounds of
This emphasizes the justification or reason for exclusion.
are precluded on account of
This alternative conveys a sense of prevention or barring due to particular reasons.
are removed as a result of
This phrase directly links the removal to a specific cause or condition.
FAQs
How can I use "are excluded based on" in a sentence?
This phrase indicates that certain individuals or items are not included because they do not meet specific criteria. For example, "Applicants "are excluded based on" their lack of experience".
What's a more formal alternative to "are excluded based on"?
More formal alternatives include "are disqualified due to", "are ineligible because of", or "are not considered because of". These options may be suitable for official documents or academic writing.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "are excluded based on"?
The phrase itself is in the passive voice. While grammatically correct, you could rephrase in the active voice for a more direct style, such as "We exclude applicants based on their qualifications."
What prepositions can I use instead of "on" in "are excluded based on"?
The preposition "on" is the most appropriate and common choice. While other prepositions might technically fit, they would alter the meaning or sound awkward. Stick with "are excluded based on" for clarity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested